The Letter to the Hebrews (NIV)
(Chapter 1)
1:8 But about the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever, and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom.
scepter 1.Noun (제왕의 상징으로서의) 홀 (笏), 권장(權杖) 2.[the ~] 왕권, 왕위; 주권 3.왕위에 앉히다, …에게 왕권을 주다, 홀을 주다
(Chapter 2)
2:6 But there is a place where someone has testified: “What is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him?
mindful Adj …을 염두에 두는[의식하는], …에 유념하는 (=conscious)
2:17 For this reason he had to be made like his brothers in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people.
atonement 1.Noun 보상, 속죄, 죗값 2.[the A~] 그리스도의 속죄
(Chapter 3)
(Chapter 4)
4:12 For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.
bone marrow ( marrow ) Noun 골수
4:14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has gone through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess.
profess 1.Verb (특히 사실이 아닌 것을 사실이라고) 주장하다 2.(신조·감정 등을) 공언[천명]하다 (=declare) 3.(특정 종교) 소속이다
(Chapter 5)
5:7 During the days of Jesus’ life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission.
reverent Adj 격식 숭배하는 (=respectful)
(Chapter 6)
6:6 if they fall away, to be brought back to repentance, because to their loss they are crucifying the Son of God all over again and subjecting him to public disgrace.
subject somebody/something to something ~로 하여금 ~을 당하게[겪게/시달리게] 만들다
6:8 But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless and is in danger of being cursed. In the end it will be burned.
thorn 1.Noun (식물의) 가시 2.가시나무 (→blackthorn, hawthorn)
thistle Noun 엉겅퀴(스코틀랜드의 국화)
(Chapter 7)
7:4 Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!
plunder 1.Verb (특히 전시에 어떤 장소를) 약탈[강탈]하다 (→pillage), (=loot) 2.Noun 약탈, 강탈
7:6 This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises.
descent 1.Noun 내려오기, 내려가기, 하강, 강하(↔ascent) 2.내리막 (↔ascent) 3.혈통, 가문, 가계(=ancestry)
7:16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life.
indestructible Adje (쉽게) 파괴할 수 없는
7:18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless
set something aside US 1.(다시 필요할 때까지) ~을 한쪽으로 치워 놓다 2.(특정한 목적에 쓰기 위해 돈·시간을) 따로 떼어 두다 3.(다른 더 중요한 일들 때문에) ~을 고려하지 않다[무시하다] (=disregard)
7:25 Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.
intercede Verb (~을 위해) (~에게) 탄원하다[선처를 호소하다/중재에 나서다] (=intervene)
(Chapter 8)
8:13 By calling this covenant “new,” he has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and aging will soon disappear.
obsolete Adj 더 이상 쓸모가 없는, 한물간, 구식의 (=out of date)
(Chapter 9)
9:2 A tabernacle was set up. In its first room were the lampstand, the table and the consecrated bread; this was called the Holy Place.
consecrate 1.Verb (종교 의식을 통해) 축성하다 2.(빵과 포도주를) 성별(聖別)하다 3.(사제 등으로) 서임하다
9:5 Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory, overshadowing the atonement cover. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.
cherub ( Plural: cherubs cherubim ) 1.Noun 천사(보통 날개가 달린 통통한 남자 아이 모습) (→seraph) 2.비격식 천사 같은 아이
atonement 1.Noun 보상, 속죄, 죗값 2. [the A~] 그리스도의 속죄
9:13 The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean.
heifer Noun (특히 아직 새끼를 낳은 적이 없는) 어린 암소
9:14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!
unblemished Adj 흠[오점] 하나 없는
9:15 For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance–now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.
ransom 1.Noun (납치유괴된 사람에 대한) 몸값 2.Verb 몸값을 지불하다
9:19 When Moses had proclaimed every commandment of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.
hyssop Noun 히솝풀(박하과의 작은 풀)
(Chapter 10)
10:23 Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful.
unswervingly Adv 빗나가지[벗어나지] 않고; 확고하게, 변함없이.
10:24 And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds.
spur 1.Noun 박차 2.자극제, 원동력 (=motivation) 3.Verb 원동력[자극제]이 되다, 자극하다
10:26 If we deliberately keep on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left,
deliberately 1.Adv 고의로, 의도[계획]적으로 (=intentionally, on purpose) 2.신중하게, 찬찬히
10:30 For we know him who said, “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge his people.”
avenge Verb 격식 복수하다
10:32 Remember those earlier days after you had received the light, when you stood your ground in a great contest in the face of suffering.
contest 1.Noun 대회, 시합 (→beauty contest) 2.(주도권이나 권력) 다툼[경쟁] 3.Verb (어떤 것을 차지하기 위해) 경쟁을 벌이다[다투다]
10:34 You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, because you knew that you yourselves had better and lasting possessions.
confiscation Noun [UC] 몰수, 압수; [법] 사유 재산 몰수
(Chapter 11)
11:2 This is what the ancients were commended for.
commend 1.Verb (특히 공개적으로) 칭찬하다 2.추천하다, 권하다 3.인정[호감]을 받다
11:10 For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
architect 1.Noun 건축가 2.(사상·행사 등의) 설계자[건설자]
11:11 By faith Abraham, even though he was past age–and Sarah herself was barren–was enabled to become a father because he considered him faithful who had made the promise.
barren 1.Adj 척박한, 황량한 2. 열매[씨]가 안 열리는 (=infertile) 3. 불임인 (=infertile)
11:18 even though God had said to him, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”
reckon 1.Verb 특히 英 (…라고) 생각하다 2.(일반적으로) 여겨지다 3.英, 예상하다
11:19 Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death.
figuratively Adv 비유적으로, 상징적으로
11:23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.
edict Noun 격식 포고령, 칙령 (=decree)
11:25 He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a short time.
mistreat Verb (사람·동물을) 학대[혹사]하다 (=ill-treat, maltreat)
11:26 He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.
disgrace 1.Noun 망신, 수치, 불명예 (=shame) 2.망신[수치]스러운 사람[것] 3.Verb (체면에) 먹칠하다
11:34 quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.
route 1.Noun (한 곳에서 다른 곳으로 가기 위해 따라가는) 길[경로/루트] (→en route) 2.(버스기차수송품 등의) 노선 3.Verb (특정한 루트를 따라 무엇을) 보내다[전송하다]
11:35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused to be released, so that they might gain a better resurrection.
torture 1.Noun 고문 2.비격식 고문과 같은 것 3.Verb 고문하다
11:36 Some faced jeers and flogging, while still others were chained and put in prison.
jeer 1.Verb 야유[조롱]하다 (=taunt) 2.야유, 조롱 (=taunt)
11:37 They were stoned; they were sawed in two; they were put to death by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and mistreated–
destitute 1.Adj 극빈한, 궁핍한 2.극빈자들 3.격식 …이 없는
persecute 1.Verb (특히 인종·종교·정치적 이유로) 박해하다 2.귀찮게[못살게] 굴다 (=harass)
mistreat Verb (사람·동물을) 학대[혹사]하다 (=ill-treat, maltreat)
11:39 These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised.
commend 1.Verb (특히 공개적으로) 칭찬하다 2.추천하다, 권하다 3.인정[호감]을 받다
(Chapter 12)
12:1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us.
hinder Verb 저해[방해]하다, …을 못하게 하다 (→hindrance), (=hamper)
entangle 1.Verb 얽어매다, (걸어서) 꼼짝 못하게 하다 2.~를 ~와 얽히게 만들다
12:2 Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
scorn 1.Noun 경멸[멸시](감), (=contempt) 2.Verb 경멸[멸시]하다 (=dismiss)
12:8 If you are not disciplined (and everyone undergoes discipline), then you are illegitimate children and not true sons.
illegitimate 1.Adj 사생아로 태어난 2.(규칙·법률에 어긋나는) 불법의 (↔legitimate), (=unauthorized)
12:12 Therefore, strengthen your feeble arms and weak knees.
feeble 1.Adj 아주 약한 2.(효과·의지 등이) 허약한, 미미한
12:15 See to it that no one misses the grace of God and that no bitter root grows up to cause trouble and defile many.
defile Verb (신성하거나 중요한 것을) 더럽히다
12:17 Afterward, as you know, when he wanted to inherit this blessing, he was rejected. He could bring about no change of mind, though he sought the blessing with tears.
bring something about ~을 유발[초래]하다 (=cause)
12:19 to a trumpet blast or to such a voice speaking words that those who heard it begged that no further word be spoken to them,
blast 1.Noun 폭발 2.(훅 밀려드는 한 줄기의) 강한 바람[공기] 3.Verb 폭발시키다, 폭파[발파]하다
(Chapter 13)
13:9 Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings. It is good for our hearts to be strengthened by grace, not by ceremonial foods, which are of no value to those who eat them.
carry away 1.…을 가져가버리다, 운반해 가다; (파도·바닷물이 배에서) …을 휩쓸어 가다 2. 비유적 …의 넋을 잃게 하다, …을 열중케 하다; …을 흥분시키다 3. 영국 (배가) 돛대 따위를 파손당하다
13:22 Brothers, I urge you to bear with my word of exhortation, for I have written you only a short letter.
exhortation Noun [U] 간곡한 권고, 장려; 경고, 훈계