1st Letter of Peter (NIV)
(Chapter 1)
1:2 who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by his blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance.
foreknowledge Noun 격식 예지, 선견(지명)
1:14 As obedient children, do not conform to the evil desires you had when you lived in ignorance.
conform 1.Verb 집단의 다른 구성원들과 행동[생각]을 같이 하다, (관습 등에) 따르다[순응하다] 2.Verb (규칙·법 등에) 따르다[맞다] (=comply) 3.Verb ~에 일치하다
1:17 Since you call on a Father who judges each man’s work impartially, live your lives as strangers here in reverent fear.
reverent Adj 격식 숭배하는 (=respectful), 정중하게
1:19 but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect.
blemish 1.Noun (피부 등의) 티, 흠 2.Verb 격식 흠집을 내다
defect 1.Noun 결함 2.Verb (정당국가 등을) 버리다[떠나다]
1:23 For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
enduring Adj 오래가는[지속되는]
(Chapter 2)
2:2 Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation,
crave 1.Verb 갈망[열망]하다 (=long for) 2.英, 옛글투 …을 간절히 청하다
2:7 Now to you who believe, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe, “The stone the builders rejected has become the capstone,”
capstone 1.Noun (돌기둥이나 담 위의) 갓돌[관석] 2.특히 美 (최종적으로 거두는) 최고의 업적[성취]
2:8 and, “A stone that causes men to stumble and a rock that makes them fall.” They stumble because they disobey the message–which is also what they were destined for.
stumble 1.Verb 발이 걸리다, 발을 헛디디다 (=trip) 2.비틀[휘청]거리다 3.(말·글 읽기·연주를 하다가) 더듬거리다[실수하다]
2:11 Dear friends, I urge you, as aliens and strangers in the world, to abstain from sinful desires, which war against your soul.
abstain from …을 삼가다[그만두다].
2:13 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every authority instituted among men: whether to the king, as the supreme authority,
institute 1.Noun (특히 교육전문 직종 관련) 기관[협회] 2.Verb (제도정책 등)도입하다, (절차를)시작하다
2:18 Slaves, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and considerate, but also to those who are harsh.
considerate Adj 사려 깊은, (남을) 배려하는 (↔inconsiderate), (=thoughtful)
harsh 1.Adj 가혹한, 냉혹한 2.혹독한 3.(너무 강하거나 밝거나 추해서) 눈에 거슬리는, 야한 (↔soft)
2:19 For it is commendable if a man bears up under the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God.
commendable Adj 칭찬[인정]받을 만한
2:22 “He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth.”
deceit Noun 속임수, 사기, 기만 (=deception)
2:23 When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly.
hurl 1.Verb (거칠게) 던지다 2.(~에게) 욕, 비난, 모욕 등을 퍼붓다 3.美, 속어 토하다, 게우다
retaliate Verb 보복하다, 앙갚음하다 (=take revenge)
(Chapter 3)
3:3 Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair and the wearing of gold jewelry and fine clothes.
adornment 1.Noun 꾸미기, 장식(decoration) 2.장식품
braided Adj 짠, 꼰; 몰로 장식한; (머리를) 땋은
(Chapter 4)
4:3 For you have spent enough time in the past doing what pagans choose to do–living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry.
debauchery Noun 방탕
orgy 1.Noun 진탕 먹고 마시며 난잡하게 노는 잔치, 주지육림 2.미친 듯이[엄청나게] …을 해댐
carouse Verb 술을 마시며 흥청거리다
detestable Adj 혐오[가증]스러운
4:4 They think it strange that you do not plunge with them into the same flood of dissipation, and they heap abuse on you.
dissipation 1.Noun 소멸, 소실 2.탕진 3.방탕
4:15 If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler.
meddler Noun 못마땅함 간섭[참견]하려는 사람 (=busybody)
(Chapter 5)
5:8 Be self-controlled and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.
prowl 1.Verb (특히 먹이를 찾아 살금살금) 돌아다니다 2.(특히 범행 대상을 찾아) 돌아다니다[배회하다] 3.(특히 지루함초조함 등으로) 서성거리다[어슬렁거리다]
2nd Letter of Peter (NIV)
(Chapter 1)
(Chapter 2)
2:1 But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them–bringing swift destruction on themselves.
heresy 1.Noun (특히 종교상의) 이단 2.(정통적이거나 일반적이 아닌) 이단[이설]
sovereign 1.Noun 격식 군주, 국왕 2.1파운드짜리 금화(영국의 구 화폐) 3.Adj 자주적인, 독립된 (=autonomous)
2:2 Many will follow their shameful ways and will bring the way of truth into disrepute.
disrepute Noun 오명, 악평
2:3 In their greed these teachers will exploit you with stories they have made up. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.
exploit 1.Verb (부당하게) 이용하다 2.Verb 착취하다, 등쳐먹다 3.Noun 위업, 공적
2:4 For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell, putting them into gloomy dungeons to be held for judgment;
dungeon Noun (과거 특히 성 안에 있던) 지하 감옥
2:10 This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire of the sinful nature and despise authority. Bold and arrogant, these men are not afraid to slander celestial beings;
celestial Adj 격식 또는 문예체 하늘의, 천체의, 천상의 (→terrestrial)
2:12 But these men blaspheme in matters they do not understand. They are like brute beasts, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed, and like beasts they too will perish.
brute 1.Noun 때로 유머 짐승[야수] (같은 자) 2.(큰) 동물[짐승] 3.Adj신체적인 힘[폭력]에만 의존하는
2:13 They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their pleasures while they feast with you.
carouse Verb 문예체 술을 마시며 흥청거리다
blot 1.Verb (액체를 부드러운 종이나 천으로 빨아들여) 닦아내다 2.잉크 방울을 흘리다 3.Noun (잉크 등의) 얼룩
blemish 1.Noun (피부 등의) 티, 흠 2.Verb 격식 흠집을 내다
2:14 With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed–an accursed brood!
accursed Adj 구식 저주받은
brood 1.Verb (걱정이나 화나는 일을) 되씹다[곱씹다] 2.Verb (새가 알을) 품다 3.Noun (같은 때에 태어난) 새끼들 (=clutch)
2:16 But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey–a beast without speech–who spoke with a man’s voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.
restrain 1.Verb (특히 물리력을 동원하여) 저지[제지]하다 2.(감정 등을) 억누르다[참다] 3.(더 왕성해지지 못하도록) 억제하다 (=keep under control)
2:18 For they mouth empty, boastful words and, by appealing to the lustful desires of sinful human nature, they entice people who are just escaping from those who live in error.
entice Verb (보통 무엇을 제공하며) 유도[유인]하다 (=persuade)
2:19 They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves of depravity–for a man is a slave to whatever has mastered him.
depravity Noun 타락, 부패 (=wickedness)
2:20 If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and are again entangled in it and overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning.
entangle 1.Verb 얽어매다, (걸어서) 꼼짝 못하게 하다 2. ~를 ~와 얽히게 만들다
overcome 1.Verb 극복하다 2.(남을) 이기다 3.(… 때문에) 꼼짝 못하게 되다, 압도당하다 (=overwhelm)
2:21 It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them.
sacred 1.Adj 성스러운, 종교적인 2. 신성시되는 (=sacrosanct)
2:22 Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,” and, “A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.”
vomit 1.Verb 토하다, 게우다 (=be sick) (→sick) 2.Noun 토사물
sow Noun 암퇘지 (→boar, hog, sow 1)
wallow 1.Verb 뒹굴다(물진흙탕 속에서 몸을 식히거나 재미로 하는 경우) 2.(쾌락을 주는 것에) 젖어[빠져] 있다 3.Noun 뒹굴기
(Chapter 3)
3:3 First of all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires.
scoffer Noun 비웃는[냉소하는] 사람.
scoff 1.Verb 비웃다, 조롱하다 (=mock) 2.英, (많은 양을 급히) 먹다[먹어 치우다]
3:5 But they deliberately forget that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water.
deliberately 1.Adv 고의로, 의도[계획]적으로 (=intentionally, on purpose) 2.신중하게, 찬찬히
3:6 By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed.
deluge 1.Noun 폭우, 호우 (=flood) 2.쇄도, 폭주 3.Verb 쇄도[폭주]하다 (=flood, inundate)
3:16 He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.
distort 1.Verb (형체·모습·소리를) 비틀다[일그러뜨리다] 2.(사실·생각 등을) 왜곡하다