Genesis (NIV) Chapter 1-25
(Chapter 1)
1:2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.
hover 1.Verb (허공을) 맴돌다 2.(수줍거나 자신감 없는 태도로 특히 다른 사람 주위를) 맴돌다[서성이다] 3.(무엇의 가까이·불확실한 상태에) 계속 맴돌다[머물다]
1:6 And God said, “Let there be an expanse between the waters to separate water from water.”
expanse Noun 넓게 트인 지역
1:11 Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.” And it was so.
vegetation Noun (특히 특정 지역·환경의) 초목[식물]
1:20 And God said, “Let the water teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the expanse of the sky.”
teem Verb (세차게) 쏟아지다 (=pour)
1:24 And God said, “Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: livestock, creatures that move along the ground, and wild animals, each according to its kind.” And it was so.
livestock Noun 가축
1:28 God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground.”
fruitful 1.Adj 생산적인, 유익한 (=productive), (↔fruitless) 2. 수확[소출]이 많이 나는
subdue 1.Verb 진압하다 (=defeat) 2.(감정을) 가라앉히다[억누르다] (=suppress)
(Chapter 2)
2:1 Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array.
array 1.Noun (인상적인) 집합체[모음/무리] 2.컴퓨터 (메모리) 배열 3.Verb (보기 좋게) 배열하다[진열하다]
2:5 and no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth and no plant of the field had yet sprung up, for the LORD God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no man to work the ground,
shrub Noun 관목 (=bush)
2:7 the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
nostril Noun 콧구멍
2:10 A river watering the garden flowed from Eden; from there it was separated into four headwaters.
headwater Noun 수문학 상류수(上流水)
head-water 농업 수원(水源)
2:12 (The gold of that land is good; aromatic resin and onyx are also there.)
aromatic Adj 향이 좋은 (=fragrant)
resin 1.Noun 수지(樹脂), 송진
onyx Noun 줄 마노, 오닉스, 호마노
(Chapter 3)
3:1 Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?”
crafty Adj 술수[술책]가 뛰어난, 교활한 (=cunning, wily)
3:7 Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves.
sew 1.Verb 바느질하다, 깁다 2.(바느질로) 만들다[달다/꿰매다]
3:15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
enmity Noun 원한, 증오, 적대감 (→enemy)
3:16 To the woman he said, “I will greatly increase your pains in childbearing; with pain you will give birth to children. Your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you.”
childbearing Noun 출산, 분만
3:19 By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.”
brow 1.Noun 문예체 이마 (=forehead) 2.(=eyebrow) 3.Noun (언덕) 꼭대기, 등성이 (→highbrow, middlebrow, lowbrow)
3:23 So the LORD God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken.
banish 1.Verb (처벌로써 특히 국외로) 추방하다, 유형[유배]을 보내다 (=exile) 2.사라지게 만들다, 제거하다
3:24 After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.
cherub 1.Noun 천사(보통 날개가 달린 통통한 남자 아이 모습) (→seraph) 2.천사 같은 아이
seraph Noun 치품천사(구품 천사 가운데 가장 높은 천사) (→cherub)
(Chapter 4)
4:1 Adam lay with his wife Eve, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain. She said, “With the help of the LORD I have brought forth a man.”
bring somebody/something forth ~을 낳다[생산하다]
4:5 but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.
downcast 1.Adj 내리뜬 2.Adj 풀이 죽은, 풀기 없는 (=dejected)
4:7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must master it.”
crouch 1.Verb (몸을) 쭈그리다, 쭈그리고 앉다 (=squat) 2.Noun 쭈그리고 앉기
4:15 But the LORD said to him, “Not so; if anyone kills Cain, he will suffer vengeance seven times over.” Then the LORD put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him.
vengeance Noun 격식 복수, 앙갚음 (=revenge)
4:20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock.
livestock Noun 가축
(Chapter 5)
(Chapter 6)
6:4 The Nephilim were on the earth in those days–and also afterward–when the sons of God went to the daughters of men and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown.
renown Noun 명성
6:5 The LORD saw how great man’s wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time.
inclination 1.Noun (…하려는) 의향[뜻], 성향 2. ~하는 경향 3. 경사(도)
6:14 So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out.
cypress Noun 사이프러스(키 큰 상록수의 일종)
pitch 1.Noun 피치 ((원유·콜타르 등을 증류시킨 뒤 남는 검은 찌꺼기)) 2.(천연산) 역청(瀝靑) 물질 3.Transitive verb …에 피치를 칠하다
(Chapter 7)
7:11 In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month–on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.
floodgate Noun 방조문, (수위 조절용) 수문
7:21 Every living thing that moved on the earth perished–birds, livestock, wild animals, all the creatures that swarm over the earth, and all mankind.
swarm 1.Noun (한 방향으로 이동하는 곤충의) 떼[무리], 벌 떼 2.(특히 같은 방향으로 급히 이동 중인) 군중[대중] (=horde) 3.Verb 떼[무리]를 지어 다니다
(Chapter 8)
8:1 But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and the livestock that were with him in the ark, and he sent a wind over the earth, and the waters receded.
recede 1.Verb (서서히) 물러나다[멀어지다] 2.약해지다, 희미해지다 3.벗어지다
8:7 and sent out a raven, and it kept flying back and forth until the water had dried up from the earth.
raven 1.Noun 큰까마귀 2.Adj 문예체 검고 윤기 나는
8:11 When the dove returned to him in the evening, there in its beak was a freshly plucked olive leaf! Then Noah knew that the water had receded from the earth.
beak 1.Noun (새의) 부리 (=bill) 2.유머 (특히 크고 뾰족한) 코 3.구식, 英, 속어 권위 있는 위치에 있는 사람, 판사
pluck 1.Verb (머리카락눈썹 등을) 뽑다 2.(요리하기 위해 닭 등의) 털을 뽑다 3.Noun 비격식 용기, 결단
8:21 The LORD smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures, as I have done.
aroma Noun (기분 좋은) 향기, 방향
(Chapter 9)
9:2 The fear and dread of you will fall upon all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the air, upon every creature that moves along the ground, and upon all the fish of the sea; they are given into your hands.
fear 1.Noun 공포, 두려움, 무서움 2.Verb (…을) 두려워[무서워]하다
dread 1.Verb (…을) 몹시 무서워하다, (안 좋은 일이 생길까 봐) 두려워하다 2.Noun (안 좋은 일이 생길까 봐 갖는) 두려움, 두려운 것
9:4 “But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it.
lifeblood 1.Noun 생명선, 생명소 2.Noun 문예체 (사람의 생명에 필요한) 혈액
9:20 Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard.
proceed 1.Verb (이미 시작된 일을[이] 계속) 진행하다[되다] 2.(먼저 다른 일을 한 후에) 계속해서[이어서] …을 하다 (=go on) 3.(특정 방향으로) 나아가다[이동하다]
(Chapter 10)
10:5 (From these the maritime peoples spread out into their territories by their clans within their nations, each with its own language.)
maritime 1.Adj 바다의, 해양의; 배의 2.바다에 접한, 해안의
10:18 Arvadites, Zemarites and Hamathites. Later the Canaanite clans scattered
clan 1.Noun (특히 스코틀랜드의) 씨족[문중] 2.때로 유머 (특정 이유로 관련을 갖는) 집단[무리]
(Chapter 11)
11:3 They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar.
tar 1.Noun (석탄을 건류할 때 생기는) 콜타르[타르] 2.(담배를 태울 때 생기는) 타르 3.Verb (콜)타르를 바르다
mortar 1.Noun 모르타르, 회반죽 2.Transitive verb 회반죽을 바르다, <돌·벽돌을> 회반죽으로 붙이다[접합하다]
(Chapter 12)
12:5 He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan, and they arrived there.
acquire 1.Verb (노력·능력으로) 습득하다[얻다] 2.(사거나 받아서) 획득하다[취득하다]
12:8 From there he went on toward the hills east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to the LORD and called on the name of the LORD.
pitched his tent 텐트를 치다.
12:17 But the LORD inflicted serious diseases on Pharaoh and his household because of Abram’s wife Sarai.
inflict Verb (괴로움 등을) 가하다[안기다]
(Chapter 13)
13:7 And quarreling arose between Abram’s herdsmen and the herdsmen of Lot. The Canaanites and Perizzites were also living in the land at that time.
herdsman Noun 목동
13:17 Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you.”
breadth 1.Noun 폭, 너비 (=width) (→length) 2.(지식·관심 등이) 폭넓음
(Chapter 14)
14:8 Then the king of Sodom, the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) marched out and drew up their battle lines in the Valley of Siddim
draw something up (세심한 생각·계획이 필요한 것을) 만들다[작성하다]
14:23 that I will accept nothing belonging to you, not even a thread or the thong of a sandal, so that you will never be able to say, ‘I made Abram rich.’
thong 1.Noun 가죽 끈(무엇을 묶거나 채찍으로 쓰는 것) 2.끈 팬티(뒷부분이 아주 가늘게 끈처럼 되어 있는 남녀 팬티)
(Chapter 15)
15:2 But Abram said, “O Sovereign LORD, what can you give me since I remain childless and the one who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?”
sovereign 1.Noun 군주, 국왕
15:9 So the LORD said to him, “Bring me a heifer, a goat and a ram, each three years old, along with a dove and a young pigeon.”
heifer Noun (특히 아직 새끼를 낳은 적이 없는) 어린 암소
ram 1.Verb (가끔은 일부러, 다른 차량선박 등을) 들이받다 2.(억지로) 밀어넣다, 쑤셔 넣다 3.Noun 숫양 (→ewe)
15:11 Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away.
bird of prey Noun 맹금(독수리·매·올빼미 등)
prey 1.Noun (사냥 동물의) 먹이[사냥감] 2.(특히 부정한 목적에 이용되는) 희생자[피해자]
carcass Noun (큰 동물의) 시체, (식용으로 쓸) 죽은 동물
(Chapter 16)
16:12 He will be a wild donkey of a man; his hand will be against everyone and everyone’s hand against him, and he will live in hostility toward all his brothers.”
hostility 1.Noun 적의, 적대감, 적개심 2.(생각·계획 등에 대한) 강한 반대[반감] 3.(전쟁에서의) 전투, 교전
(Chapter 17)
17:11 You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and you.
undergo Verb (특히 변화·안 좋은 일 등을) 겪다[받다]
(Chapter 18)
18:6 So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. “Quick,” he said, “get three seahs of fine flour and knead it and bake some bread.”
knead 1.Verb (반죽·찰흙 등을) 이기다[치대다] 2.(근육을 마사지하듯) 주무르다
18:7 Then he ran to the herd and selected a choice, tender calf and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.
prepare 1.Verb 준비하다[시키다] 2.대비[채비/각오]하다 3.(음식을) 준비[마련]하다
18:8 He then brought some curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them. While they ate, he stood near them under a tree.
curd (curds) Noun 응유(우유가 산이나 효소에 의하여 응고된 것)
18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is so great and their sin so grievous
outcry Noun (대중들의) 격렬한 반응[항의]
grievous Adj 통탄할[극심한](흔히 고통·통증을 야기하는)
(Chapter 19)
19:21 He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this request too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of.
overthrow 1.Verb (지도자정부를) 타도하다[전복시키다] 2.Noun 타도, 전복
19:29 So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, he remembered Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.
catastrophe 1.Noun 참사, 재앙 (=disaster) 2.(한 개인이나 단체의) 재앙[곤란]
(Chapter 20)
20:16 To Sarah he said, “I am giving your brother a thousand shekels of silver. This is to cover the offense against you before all who are with you; you are completely vindicated.”
offence ( offense ) 1.Noun 위법[범법] 행위, 범죄 (=crime) 2.화나게 [불쾌하게]하는 행위, 모욕
vindicate 1.Verb (특히 남들은 달리 생각할 때) …의 정당성을 입증하다 (=justify) 2.(혐의를 받고 있는 사람의) 무죄를 입증하다[혐의를 벗기다]
(Chapter 21)
21:8 The child grew and was weaned, and on the day Isaac was weaned Abraham held a great feast.
wean Verb (아기의) 젖을 떼다, 이유를 시작하다
21:11 The matter distressed Abraham greatly because it concerned his son.
distress 1.Noun (정신적) 고통, 괴로움 2.고충, 곤경 (=hardship) 3.Verb 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다
21:12 But God said to him, “Do not be so distressed about the boy and your maidservant. Listen to whatever Sarah tells you, because it is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.
reckon 1.Verb 특히 英 (…라고) 생각하다 2.(일반적으로) 여겨지다 3.英, 예상하다
21:16 Then she went off and sat down nearby, about a bowshot away, for she thought, “I cannot watch the boy die.” And as she sat there nearby, she began to sob.
bowshot Noun 문어 화살이 미치는 거리, 활 쏘기에 알맞은 거리 ((약 300미터))
21:28 Abraham set apart seven ewe lambs from the flock,
ewe Noun 암양 (→ram)
21:33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the LORD, the Eternal God.
tamarisk Noun 식물 위성류(渭城柳), 능수버들
(Chapter 22)
22:12 “Do not lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.”
withhold Verb 격식 (…을) 주지 않다 (=keep back)
22:13 Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son.
thicket 1.Noun 덤불, 잡목 숲 2.복잡하게 뒤얽힌 것
(Chapter 23)
23:8 He said to them, “If you are willing to let me bury my dead, then listen to me and intercede with Ephron son of Zohar on my behalf
intercede Verb 격식 (~을 위해) (~에게) 탄원하다[선처를 호소하다/중재에 나서다] (=intervene)
23:17 So Ephron’s field in Machpelah near Mamre–both the field and the cave in it, and all the trees within the borders of the field–was deeded
deeded 양도하다
(Chapter 24)
24:2 He said to the chief servant in his household, the one in charge of all that he had, “Put your hand under my thigh.
thigh 1.Noun 넓적다리 2.(닭 등의) 넓적다리 고기
24:20 So she quickly emptied her jar into the trough, ran back to the well to draw more water, and drew enough for all his camels.
trough 1.Noun 구유, 여물통 2.(have one’s nose in the trough의 형태로) 돈을 많이 차지하려고 들다 3.기압골 (→ridge)
24:25 And she added, “We have plenty of straw and fodder, as well as room for you to spend the night.”
fodder 1.Noun (가축의) 사료[꼴] 2.…에만 쓸모가 있는 사람[것] (→cannon fodder)
24:38 but go to my father’s family and to my own clan, and get a wife for my son.’
clan 1.Noun (특히 스코틀랜드의) 씨족[문중] 2. 때로 유머 (특정 이유로 관련을 갖는) 집단[무리]
24:53 Then the servant brought out gold and silver jewelry and articles of clothing and gave them to Rebekah; he also gave costly gifts to her brother and to her mother.
article 1.Noun (신문·잡지의) 글, 기사 (→leading article) 2.법률 (합의서·계약서의) 조항 3.(특히 세트로 된 물건의 개별) 물품[물건] (=item)
24:56 But he said to them, “Do not detain me, now that the LORD has granted success to my journey. Send me on my way so I may go to my master.”
detain 1.Verb (경찰서·교도소 ·병원 등에) 구금[억류]하다 2.(어디에 가지 못하게) 붙들다, 지체하게 하다 (→detention)
(Chapter 25)
25:16 These were the sons of Ishmael, and these are the names of the twelve tribal rulers according to their settlements and camps.
settlement 1.Noun (분쟁 등을 끝내는 공식적인) 합의 2.(분쟁 등의) 해결 3.법률 계승적 재산권 처분(재산권을 계승적으로 이전하는 것같이 처분하는 것 또는 그 문서) 4. 정착지
25:22 The babies jostled each other within her, and she said, “Why is this happening to me?” So she went to inquire of the LORD.
jostle Verb (많은 사람들 사이에서) 거칠게 밀치다[떠밀다]
25:28 Isaac, who had a taste for wild game, loved Esau, but Rebekah loved Jacob.
game, 사냥감
25:29 Once when Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the open country, famished.
famish 1.Transitive verb [보통 수동형으로] 굶주리게 하다(starve), [고어] 아사시키다 2. Intransitive verb 굶다, [고어] 아사하다
25:34 Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew. He ate and drank, and then got up and left. So Esau despised his birthright.
lentil Noun 렌즈콩, 편두
birthright Noun 생득권, 장자권