Deuteronomy (NIV)
(Chapter 1)
1:5 East of the Jordan in the territory of Moab, Moses began to expound this law, saying:
expound Verb 격식 자세히 설명하다
1:7 Break camp and advance into the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the mountains, in the western foothills, in the Negev and along the coast, to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great river, the Euphrates.
foothill Noun (큰 산·산맥 기슭의) 작은 언덕[산]
(Chapter 2)
2:9 Then the LORD said to me, “Do not harass the Moabites or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any part of their land. I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as a possession.”
harass 1.Verb (압력을 가하거나 불쾌한 말·행동으로) 괴롭히다[희롱하다] 2.(적을) 반복 공격하다 (=harry)
provoke 1.Verb (특정한 반응을) 유발하다 2.화나게[짜증나게] 하다, 도발하다 (=goad)
2:24 “Set out now and cross the Arnon Gorge. See, I have given into your hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his country. Begin to take possession of it and engage him in battle.
gorge 1.Noun 협곡 2.Verb 때로 못마땅함 잔뜩[실컷] 먹다 (=stuff yourself)
engage 1.Verb 격식 (주의·관심을) 사로잡다[끌다] 2.(~으로) 고용하다 3.(이해심을 갖고) 관계를 맺다
2:30 But Sihon king of Heshbon refused to let us pass through. For the LORD your God had made his spirit stubborn and his heart obstinate in order to give him into your hands, as he has now done.
obstinate 1.Adj 흔히 못마땅함 고집 센, 완강한 (=stubborn) 2.없애기[처리하기] 힘든, 난감한 (=stubborn)
2:37 But in accordance with the command of the LORD our God, you did not encroach on any of the land of the Ammonites, neither the land along the course of the Jabbok nor that around the towns in the hills.
encroach 1.Verb 못마땅함 (남의 시간·권리·생활 등을) 침해하다 2.잠식하다
(Chapter 3)
3:11 (Only Og king of Bashan was left of the remnant of the Rephaites. His bed was made of iron and was more than thirteen feet long and six feet wide. It is still in Rabbah of the Ammonites.)
remnant 1.Noun 남은 부분, 나머지 (=remains) 2.자투리(천)
(Chapter 4)
4:10 Remember the day you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb, when he said to me, “Assemble the people before me to hear my words so that they may learn to revere me as long as they live in the land and may teach them to their children.”
revere Verb 격식 숭배하다 (=idolize)
4:11 You came near and stood at the foot of the mountain while it blazed with fire to the very heavens, with black clouds and deep darkness.
blaze 1.Verb 활활 타다 2.눈부시게 빛나다[비치다] 3.Noun (대형) 화재
4:19 And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the stars–all the heavenly array–do not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.
entice Verb (보통 무엇을 제공하며) 유도[유인]하다 (=persuade)
apportion Verb 격식 (몫을) 나누다, 배분[할당]하다
4:20 But as for you, the LORD took you and brought you out of the iron-smelting furnace, out of Egypt, to be the people of his inheritance, as you now are.
smelting Noun 용해, 제련.
smelt Verb (광석을) 제련하다 (→smell v.)
4:39 Acknowledge and take to heart this day that the LORD is God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no other.
acknowledge 1.Verb (사실로) 인정하다 2.(권위나 자격을) 인정하다(=recognize) 3.(편지·소포 등) 받았음을 알리다
take[lay]…to heart 1.…을 마음에 새기다 2.…에 몹시 신경을 쓰다 3.(남을) 사랑하다
4:42 to which anyone who had killed a person could flee if he had unintentionally killed his neighbor without malice aforethought. He could flee into one of these cities and save his life.
aforethought 1.Adj [보통 명사 뒤에서] 미리[사전에] 생각한, 계획적인, 고의의 2.Noun 사전 숙고, 고의
4:45 These are the stipulations, decrees and laws Moses gave them when they came out of Egypt
stipulation 1.Noun 조항, 조건 2. 약정, 계약; 규정, 명문화
(Chapter 5)
5:18 “You shall not commit adultery.
commit 1.Verb (그릇된 일·범죄를) 저지르다[범하다] 2.자살하다 3.(엄숙히) 약속하다
5:23 When you heard the voice out of the darkness, while the mountain was ablaze with fire, all the leading men of your tribes and your elders came to me.
ablaze 1.Adj 불길에 휩싸인 2.불타는 듯한, 환한 3.(강한 감정으로) 불타는 듯한, 이글거리는
5:24 And you said, “The LORD our God has shown us his glory and his majesty, and we have heard his voice from the fire. Today we have seen that a man can live even if God speaks with him.
majesty 1.Noun 장엄함, 위풍당당함 2.폐하 3.왕권
5:33 Walk in all the way that the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land that you will possess.
prolong Verb 연장시키다, 연장하다 (=extend)
(Chapter 6)
6:7 Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.
impress 1.Verb 깊은 인상을 주다, 감명[감동]을 주다 (→impressed, impressive) 2.(중요성·심각성 등을 강조하여) 이해시키다 3.(특히 마음·기억 등에) 강하게 남다[새겨지다]
6:10 When the LORD your God brings you into the land he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, to give you–a land with large, flourishing cities you did not build,
flourishing Adj 무성한; 번영하는, 융성한, 성대한
flourish 1.Verb 번창하다 (=thrive) 2.잘 자라다, 잘 지내다 (=thrive) 3.Noun 과장된 동작
6:11 houses filled with all kinds of good things you did not provide, wells you did not dig, and vineyards and olive groves you did not plant–then when you eat and are satisfied,
grove 1.Noun 문예체 (작은) 숲, 수풀 2.(특정 종류의 유실수가 심어져 있는) 밭, (작은 규모의) 과수원
6:17 Be sure to keep the commands of the LORD your God and the stipulations and decrees he has given you.
stipulation 1.Noun 조항, 조건 2. 약정, 계약; 규정, 명문화
6:19 thrusting out all your enemies before you, as the LORD said.
thrust 1.Verb (거칠게) 밀다, 밀치다, 찌르다 2.(무기 등을 가지고 사람을) 찌르다 3.Noun (주장정책의) 요지[취지]
(Chapter 7)
7:15 The LORD will keep you free from every disease. He will not inflict on you the horrible diseases you knew in Egypt, but he will inflict them on all who hate you.
inflict Verb (괴로움 등을) 가하다[안기다]
7:16 You must destroy all the peoples the LORD your God gives over to you. Do not look on them with pity and do not serve their gods, for that will be a snare to you.
snare 1.Noun (사냥용) 덫[올가미] (=trap) 2.(비유적으로) 덫, (위험한) 유혹 3.Verb (짐승을) 덫[올가미]으로 잡다 (=trap)
7:25 The images of their gods you are to burn in the fire. Do not covet the silver and gold on them, and do not take it for yourselves, or you will be ensnared by it, for it is detestable to the LORD your God.
ensnare Verb 격식 (올가미에 걸리듯) 걸려들게[빠지게] 하다 (=trap)
detestable Adj 혐오[가증]스러운
7:26 Do not bring a detestable thing into your house or you, like it, will be set apart for destruction. Utterly abhor and detest it, for it is set apart for destruction.
abhor Verb 격식 (특히 도덕적인 이유로) 혐오하다 (=detest, loathe)
detest Verb 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다 (=loathe)
set[lay, put] a thing apart for …을 위하여 어떤 것을 따로 떼어 두다[보류하다]
(Chapter 8)
8:9 a land where bread will not be scarce and you will lack nothing; a land where the rocks are iron and you can dig copper out of the hills.
scarce 1.Adj 부족한, 드문 2.Adv 문예체 겨우, 간신히; 거의 …않다
8:18 But remember the LORD your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth, and so confirms his covenant, which he swore to your forefathers, as it is today.
confirm 1.Verb (특히 증거를 들어) 사실임을 보여주다[확인해 주다] 2.(무엇에 대한 느낌이나 믿음을) 더 확실히 갖게 하다[더 분명히 해 주다] 3.(지위·합의 등을) 확정하다[공식화하다]
(Chapter 9)
9:1 Hear, O Israel. You are now about to cross the Jordan to go in and dispossess nations greater and stronger than you, with large cities that have walls up to the sky.
dispossess Verb 격식 (재산을) 빼앗다[몰수하다]
9:3 But be assured today that the LORD your God is the one who goes across ahead of you like a devouring fire. He will destroy them; he will subdue them before you. And you will drive them out and annihilate them quickly, as the LORD has promised you.
devouring Adj게걸스레 먹는; <감정이> 열렬한, 강렬한
devour 1.Verb (특히 몹시 배가 고파서) 걸신 들린 듯 먹다 (=gobble up) 2.(엄청난 관심과 열의로) 집어삼킬듯이[빨아들이듯이] 읽다[보다] 3.격식 집어삼키다, 파괴하다 (=engulf)
subdue 1. Verb 진압하다 (=defeat) 2.(감정을) 가라앉히다[억누르다] (=suppress)
annihilate 1.Verb 전멸시키다 2.완패시키다, 완파하다
9:5 It is not because of your righteousness or your integrity that you are going in to take possession of their land; but on account of the wickedness of these nations, the LORD your God will drive them out before you, to accomplish what he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
integrity 1.Noun 진실성 2.격식 (나뉘지 않고) 완전한 상태, 온전함 (=unity)
9:7 Remember this and never forget how you provoked the LORD your God to anger in the desert. From the day you left Egypt until you arrived here, you have been rebellious against the LORD.
rebellious 1.Adj (규칙·일반 통념 등에 대해) 반항적인 2.(국가·정부에) 반역[반대]하는, 반체제적인; (조직 내의 권위에) 저항[반대]하는
9:18 Then once again I fell prostrate before the LORD for forty days and forty nights; I ate no bread and drank no water, because of all the sin you had committed, doing what was evil in the LORD’S sight and so provoking him to anger.
prostrate 1.Adj(바닥에) 엎드린[엎어져 있는] 2.(충격 등으로) 몸[정신]을 가누지 못하는 3.Verb (특히 예배를 보기 위해) 엎드리다
9:27 Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Overlook the stubbornness of this people, their wickedness and their sin.
stubborn 1.Adj 완고한, 고집스러운, 완강한 (=obstinate) 2.없애기[다루기] 힘든, 고질적인 (=persistent)
(Chapter 10)
10:15 Yet the LORD set his affection on your forefathers and loved them, and he chose you, their descendants, above all the nations, as it is today.
affection 1.Noun 애착, 보살핌 2.(이성에 대한) 애정
(Chapter 11)
11:4 what he did to the Egyptian army, to its horses and chariots, how he overwhelmed them with the waters of the Red Sea as they were pursuing you, and how the LORD brought lasting ruin on them.
overwhelm 1.Verb (격한 감정이) 휩싸다[압도하다] (=overcome) 2.Verb 제압하다 (=overpower) 3.(너무 많은 일 등으로) 어쩔 줄 모르게 만들다
11:10 The land you are entering to take over is not like the land of Egypt, from which you have come, where you planted your seed and irrigated it by foot as in a vegetable garden.
irrigate 1.Verb (땅에) 물을 대다, 관개하다 2.의학 (상처 등을) 세척하다
11:16 Be careful, or you will be enticed to turn away and worship other gods and bow down to them.
entice Verb (보통 무엇을 제공하며) 유도[유인]하다 (=persuade)
11:23 then the LORD will drive out all these nations before you, and you will dispossess nations larger and stronger than you.
dispossess Verb 격식 (재산을) 빼앗다[몰수하다]
11:30 As you know, these mountains are across the Jordan, west of the road, toward the setting sun, near the great trees of Moreh, in the territory of those Canaanites living in the Arabah in the vicinity of Gilgal.
vicinity Noun (…의) 부근[인근]
(Chapter 12)
12:3 Break down their altars, smash their sacred stones and burn their Asherah poles in the fire; cut down the idols of their gods and wipe out their names from those places.
smash 1.Verb 박살내다, 박살나다 2.(단단한 것에 세게) 부딪치다[충돌하다]; 부딪뜨리다, 충돌시키다 3.Noun 박살내기, 박살나는[요란한] 소리
12:12 And there rejoice before the LORD your God, you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levites from your towns, who have no allotment or inheritance of their own.
allotment 1.Noun 英 (시에서 대여하는) 시민 농장[주말 농장] 2.할당[배당]량; 할당, 배당
12:15 Nevertheless, you may slaughter your animals in any of your towns and eat as much of the meat as you want, as if it were gazelle or deer, according to the blessing the LORD your God gives you. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it.
gazelle Noun 가젤(작은 영양)
12:20 When the LORD your God has enlarged your territory as he promised you, and you crave meat and say, “I would like some meat,” then you may eat as much of it as you want.
crave 1.Verb 갈망[열망]하다 (=long for) 2.英, 옛글투 …을 간절히 청하다
12:30 and after they have been destroyed before you, be careful not to be ensnared by inquiring about their gods, saying, “How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.”
ensnare Verb 격식 (올가미에 걸리듯) 걸려들게[빠지게] 하다 (=trap)
12:31 You must not worship the LORD your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.
detestable Adj 혐오[가증]스러운
(Chapter 13)
13:5 That prophet or dreamer must be put to death, because he preached rebellion against the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt and redeemed you from the land of slavery; he has tried to turn you from the way the LORD your God commanded you to follow. You must purge the evil from among you.
purge 1.Verb (조직에서 사람을, 흔히 폭력적인 방법으로) 제거[숙청]하다 2.격식 (나쁜 생각감정을) 몰아내다[없애다]
3.Noun (조직에서 사람을, 흔히 폭력적인 방법으로) 제거[숙청]
13:6 If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you love, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (gods that neither you nor your fathers have known,
entice Verb (보통 무엇을 제공하며) 유도[유인]하다 (=persuade)
13:8 do not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity. Do not spare him or shield him.
yield 1.Verb (수익결과농작물 등을) 내다[산출/생산하다] 2.항복[굴복]하다 (=give way) 3.Noun (농작물 등의) 산출[수확]량, 총수익
13:14 then you must inquire, probe and investigate it thoroughly. And if it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done among you,
inquire 1.T verb <사물을> (…에게) 묻다 , 알아보다 ((of, from)) 2.I verb (…을 …에게) 질문을 하다, 묻다 ((about, of))
probe 1.Verb 캐묻다, 캐다, 조사하다 (=investigate) 2.(특히 길고 가느다란 기구로) 살피다[탐사/탐색하다] 3.Noun (철저한) 조사
13:16 Gather all the plunder of the town into the middle of the public square and completely burn the town and all its plunder as a whole burnt offering to the LORD your God. It is to remain a ruin forever, never to be rebuilt.
plunder 1.Verb (특히 전시에 어떤 장소를) 약탈[강탈]하다 (→pillage), (=loot) 2.Noun 약탈, 강탈
(Chapter 14)
14:5 the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.
roe deer ( roe ) Noun 노루
ibex Noun 아이벡스(길게 굽은 뿔을 가진 산악 지방 염소)
antelope Noun 영양(주로 아프리카나 아시아에서 볼 수 있는 사슴 비슷한 동물)
14:7 However, of those that chew the cud or that have a split hoof completely divided you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the coney. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a split hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you.
cony Noun 토끼의 모피, 토끼(coney)
14:12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,
vulture 1.Noun 독수리, 콘도르 2.Noun 남의 불행을 이용해 먹는 자
14:13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon,
kite 1.Noun 연 2.솔개
falcon Noun 매
14:14 any kind of raven,
raven Noun 큰까마귀
14:15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk,
screech 1.Verb 꽥[빽/끼익/쌩] 하는 소리를 내다(귀에 거슬리는 날카로운 소리를 냄을 나타냄) 2.Verb 쌩[끼익] 하는 소리를 내다 3.Noun 끼익; 빽, 꽥; 쌩쌩(귀에 거슬리는 날카로운 소리)
gull ( seagull ) Noun 갈매기
hawk 1.Noun 매 (→sparrowhawk) 2.Noun (특히 정치인이, 군사적 해결책을 지지하는) 매파[강경파] (↔dove)
3.Verb (물건을) 팔러 다니다, 행상을 다니다 (=peddle)
14:17 the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant,
osprey Noun 물수리(물고기를 잡아먹고 사는 수릿과의 새)
cormorant Noun 가마우지(바닷가에 사는 새의 일종)
14:18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
hoopoe Noun 후투티[오디새](머리에 관모가 있고 부리가 긴 새)
14:19 All flying insects that swarm are unclean to you; do not eat them.
swarm 1.Noun (한 방향으로 이동하는 곤충의) 떼[무리], 벌 떼 2.(특히 같은 방향으로 급히 이동 중인) 군중[대중] (=horde) 3.Verb 흔히 못마땅함 떼[무리]를 지어 다니다
(Chapter 15)
15:9 Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought: “The seventh year, the year for canceling debts, is near,” so that you do not show ill will toward your needy brother and give him nothing. He may then appeal to the LORD against you, and you will be found guilty of sin.
harbour ( harbor ) 1.Noun (방파제 시설이 되어 있는, 배가 대피할 수 있는) 항구, 항만 2.Verb (경찰로부터) 숨겨 주다, 마음에 품다, 속으로 생각하다
15:10 Give generously to him and do so without a grudging heart; then because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to.
generously Adv 아낌없이, 후하게; 관대하게; 풍부하게
generous 1.Adj(무엇을 주는 데 있어서) 후한[너그러운] (↔mean) 2.넉넉한 (=lavish) 3.(사람을 대하는 데 있어서) 관대한[아량 있는]
grudging Adj 마지못해 주는[하는] (=reluctant)
15:17 then take an awl and push it through his ear lobe into the door, and he will become your servant for life. Do the same for your maidservant.
awl Noun (구두 직공 등의) 송곳
ear lobe( lobe ) Noun 귓불
15:18 Do not consider it a hardship to set your servant free, because his service to you these six years has been worth twice as much as that of a hired hand. And the LORD your God will bless you in everything you do.
hardship Noun (돈·식품 등의 부족에서 오는) 어려움[곤란]
15:21 If an animal has a defect, is lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to the LORD your God.
lame 1.Adj 다리를 저는, 절뚝거리는 2.설득력이 없는, 믿기 힘든, 변변찮은 (=feeble, unconvincing)
(Chapter 16)
16:3 Do not eat it with bread made with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left Egypt in haste–so that all the days of your life you may remember the time of your departure from Egypt.
affliction Noun 격식 고통, 고통의 원인
16:9 Count off seven weeks from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain.
sickle Noun 낫
16:12 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and follow carefully these decrees.
decree 1.Noun 법령, 칙령 2.(법원의) 결정[판결] 3.Verb (법령판결 등에 따라) 명하다[결정하다]
16:19 Do not pervert justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.
pervert 1.Verb (시스템절차 등을) 왜곡하다 2.(사람을) 비뚤어지게 하다 (=corrupt) 3.Noun 변태[이상] 성욕자, 성도착자 (=deviant)
partiality 1.Noun 못마땅함 편애, 편파(적인 지지), (↔impartiality), (=bias) 2.~을 아주 좋아함 (=fondness)
(Chapter 17)
17:1 Do not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect or flaw in it, for that would be detestable to him.
defect 1.Noun 결함 2.Verb (정당국가 등을) 버리다[떠나다]
flaw 1.Noun (사물의) 결함 (=defect, fault) 2.(사물의) 흠 3.(사람의 성격적인) 결점[결함]
17:9 Go to the priests, who are Levites, and to the judge who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict.
verdict 1.Noun (배심원단의) 평결 (→majority verdict, open verdict) 2.(숙고·확인 뒤에 내린) 의견[결정]
17:12 The man who shows contempt for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering there to the LORD your God must be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.
contempt 1.Noun 경멸, 멸시 2.(법규·위험 등을) 개의하지 않음, 무시
(Chapter 18)
18:3 This is the share due the priests from the people who sacrifice a bull or a sheep: the shoulder, the jowls and the inner parts.
jowl 1.Noun (동물의) 처진 목살. 2.물고기의 머리 부분.
18:6 If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he is living, and comes in all earnestness to the place the LORD will choose,
earnestness Noun 진지함, 열심, 진심
18:10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,
divination Noun 점(占), 점을 침
sorcery Noun 마법 (=black magic)
omen Noun 징조, 조짐 (=portent)
witchcraft Noun 마법, 마술(특히 사악한 목적의 것)
18:11 or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead.
spiritist Noun 강신술을 믿는[행하는] 사람
18:20 But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded him to say, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, must be put to death.”
presume 1.Verb (실질적인 증거는 없지만 사실일 것이라고) 추정하다[여기다/생각하다] (=assume) 2.(특히 법정에서 반대되는 증거가 나올 때까지는 무엇을 사실로) 간주하다 3.격식 (무엇을 사실로 보고 그것을 기반으로) 상정하다
18:22 If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the LORD does not take place or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.
presumptuously 주제넘게
(Chapter 19)
19:6 Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought.
overtake 1.Verb 특히 英 추월하다 2.(수·양·중요도 면에서) 앞지르다[능가/추월하다] (=outstrip) 3.(불쾌한 일이 사람에게) 불시에 닥치다[엄습하다]
19:14 Do not move your neighbor’s boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess.
predecessor 1.Noun 전임자 2.이전 것[모델] (→successor)
19:15 One witness is not enough to convict a man accused of any crime or offense he may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
convict 1.Verb 유죄를 선고하다, 유죄 판결을 내리다 (↔acquit) 2.Noun 기결수, 재소자
offence ( offense ) 1.Noun 위법[범법] 행위, 범죄 (=crime) 2.화나게 [불쾌하게]하는 행위, 모욕
(Chapter 20)
20:3 He shall say: “Hear, O Israel, today you are going into battle against your enemies. Do not be fainthearted or afraid; do not be terrified or give way to panic before them.
fainthearted Adj 용기 없는, 겁 많은, 심약한(cowardly).
panic 1.Noun (갑작스러운) 극심한 공포, 공황 2.(크게 우려하여) 허둥지둥함, 공황 상태 3.Verb 겁에 질려 어쩔 줄 모르다[모르게 하다], 공황 상태에 빠지다[빠지게 하다]
20:8 Then the officers shall add, “Is any man afraid or fainthearted? Let him go home so that his brothers will not become disheartened too.”
dishearten Verb 낙심[낙담]하게 하다 (=discourage)
20:11 If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labor and shall work for you.
be subject to ~의 대상이다, 지배를 받다
20:12 If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city.
siege 1.Noun (군사적) 포위 작전 2.(경찰에 의한 건물의) 포위[출입 차단] (→besiege)
20:19 When you lay siege to a city for a long time, fighting against it to capture it, do not destroy its trees by putting an ax to them, because you can eat their fruit. Do not cut them down. Are the trees of the field people, that you should besiege them?
besiege 1.Verb 포위하다, 에워싸다 (=lay siege to) 2.(잔뜩) 둘러싸다 3.(질문 등을) 퍼붓다
(Chapter 21)
21:3 Then the elders of the town nearest the body shall take a heifer that has never been worked and has never worn a yoke
heifer Noun (특히 아직 새끼를 낳은 적이 없는) 어린 암소
21:5 The priests, the sons of Levi, shall step forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to minister and to pronounce blessings in the name of the LORD and to decide all cases of dispute and assault.
assault 1.Noun 폭행(죄) 2.(점거를 위한) 공격 (=attack) 3.Verb 폭행하다(특히 범죄가 되는 행위)
21:16 when he wills his property to his sons, he must not give the rights of the firstborn to the son of the wife he loves in preference to his actual firstborn, the son of the wife he does not love.
will 1.Noun [종종 the ~] 의지 2.[(a) ~, much ~] 의지의 힘, 의지력, 의지의 행사, 자제심 3.T verb 뜻하다, 의도하다, 결심하다; 의지력으로 해내다; 명하다, 정하다
21:20 They shall say to the elders, “This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious. He will not obey us. He is a profligate and a drunkard.”
profligate Adj 못마땅함 낭비하는 (=wasteful)
drunkard Noun 구식 술고래 (=alcoholic)
21:22 If a man guilty of a capital offense is put to death and his body is hung on a tree,
a capital offense 죽을 죄, 치명적인 위반
capital 1.Noun 수도 2.자본금, 자금 3.Adj 사형의
21:23 you must not leave his body on the tree overnight. Be sure to bury him that same day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not desecrate the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
desecrate Verb (신성한 것을) 훼손하다
(Chapter 22)
22:1 If you see your brother’s ox or sheep straying, do not ignore it but be sure to take it back to him.
stray 1.Verb (자기도 모르게) 제 위치[길]를 벗어나다 2.(생각논의 등이) 옆길로 새다[(딴 생각이야기로) 벗어나다] 3.Adj 길을 잃은, 주인이 없는
22:5 A woman must not wear men’s clothing, nor a man wear women’s clothing, for the LORD your God detests anyone who does this.
detest Verb 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다 (=loathe)
22:8 When you build a new house, make a parapet around your roof so that you may not bring the guilt of bloodshed on your house if someone falls from the roof.
parapet Noun (다리·옥상 등 가장자리의) 난간
22:12 Make tassels on the four corners of the cloak you wear.
tassel Noun (쿠션·옷 등에 장식으로 다는) 술
22:21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death. She has done a disgraceful thing in Israel by being promiscuous while still in her father’s house. You must purge the evil from among you.
promiscuous 1.Adj (성생활이) 난잡한[문란한] 2.(별 생각 없이) 이것저것 되는 대로의[잡다하게 모은]
22:27 for the man found the girl out in the country, and though the betrothed girl screamed, there was no one to rescue her.
betrothed 1.Adj 약혼한 (=engaged) 2.약혼자[녀]
betroth T verb 문어 약혼시키다 ((to))
(Chapter 23)
23:1 No one who has been emasculated by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the LORD.
emasculate 1.Verb 무력화[약화]시키다 2.(남성을) 무력하게 만들다
23:7 Do not abhor an Edomite, for he is your brother. Do not abhor an Egyptian, because you lived as an alien in his country.
abhor Verb 격식 (특히 도덕적인 이유로) 혐오하다 (=detest, loathe)
23:10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.
nocturnal 1.Adj 야행성의 (↔diurnal) 2. 격식 밤에 일어나는[행해지는]
nocturnal emission Noun 생물 몽정(夢精)
23:12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself.
relieve 1.Verb (불쾌감·고통 등을) 없애[덜어] 주다, 안도하게[후련하게] 하다 2.(문제의 심각성을) 완화하다[줄이다] (=alleviate) 3.지루함[단조로움]을 줄이다
relieve yourself. 용변을 보다.
23:13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement.
excrement 대변, 배설물 (=faeces)
23:14 For the LORD your God moves about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy, so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.
indecent 1.Adj 외설적인 (→decent) 2. 노출이 심한 3.(일에 들이는 시간이) 적절하지[타당하지] 못한
23:22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.
refrain from ~을 삼가다
refrain 1.Verb (특히 하고 싶은 것을) 삼가다 (=desist from) 2.Noun 자주 반복되는 말[불평]
(Chapter 24)
24:1 If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him because he finds something indecent about her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house,
indecent 1.Adj 외설적인 (→decent) 2.노출이 심한 3.(일에 들이는 시간이) 적절하지[타당하지] 못한
24:6 Do not take a pair of millstones–not even the upper one–as security for a debt, because that would be taking a man’s livelihood as security.
livelihood 생계 (수단), (=living)
24:10 When you make a loan of any kind to your neighbor, do not go into his house to get what he is offering as a pledge.
pledge 1.Noun (굳은) 약속, 맹세, 서약 (=commitment) 2.저당[담보](금) 3.Verb (정식으로) 약속[맹세]하다
24:19 When you are harvesting in your field and you overlook a sheaf, do not go back to get it. Leave it for the alien, the fatherless and the widow, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.
sheaf 1.Noun (종이) 다발[묶음] 2.(밀을 베어 묶어 놓은) 단[묶음]
(Chapter 25)
25:1 When men have a dispute, they are to take it to court and the judges will decide the case, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty.
acquit Verb 무죄를 선고하다 (↔convict) 2. 잘, 잘못 처신하다[(능력을) 발휘하다] 등
condemn 1.Verb (보통 도덕적인 이유로) 규탄[비난]하다 2.선고를 내리다 (=sentence) 3.(좋지 않은 상황에) 처하게 만들다 (=doom)
25:8 Then the elders of his town shall summon him and talk to him. If he persists in saying, “I do not want to marry her,”
persist 1.Verb 집요하게[고집스럽게/끈질기게] 계속하다 2.(없어지지 않고) 계속[지속]되다
25:11 If two men are fighting and the wife of one of them comes to rescue her husband from his assailant, and she reaches out and seizes him by his private parts,
assailant (특히 신체적) 공격을 가한 사람, 폭행범 (=attacker)
25:18 When you were weary and worn out, they met you on your journey and cut off all who were lagging behind; they had no fear of God.
lagging 1.Adj 뒤떨어지는, 늦은, 느린 2.Noun 뒤떨어짐, 지체, 느림
(Chapter 26)
26:7 Then we cried out to the LORD, the God of our fathers, and the LORD heard our voice and saw our misery, toil and oppression.
misery 1.Noun (정신적·육체적으로 심한) 고통 (=distress) 2.빈곤 (=poverty) 3.고통(을 안겨 주는 것)
toil 1.Verb (장시간) 힘들게[고생스럽게] 일하다 (=slave away) 2.(힘겹게) 느릿느릿 움직이다 (=slog) 3.Noun 노역, 고역 (→toils)
oppression 1.Noun 압박, 압제, 억압, 탄압, 학대; 심한 차별 2.압박감, 우울, 의기소침; (열병 초기 등의) 나른한 느낌 3.고난
(Chapter 27)
27:6 Build the altar of the LORD your God with fieldstones and offer burnt offerings on it to the LORD your God.
fieldstone Noun (건축재로서의) 자연석
27:14 The Levites shall recite to all the people of Israel in a loud voice:
recite 1.Verb 암송[낭송/낭독]하다 2.(열거하듯) 죽 말하다, 나열하다
27:26 “Cursed is the man who does not uphold the words of this law by carrying them out.” Then all the people shall say, “Amen!”
uphold 1.Verb (법·원칙 등을) 유지시키다[옹호하다] 2.(이전의 판결을) 확인하다, (요구 사항의 타당성을) 인정하다
(Chapter 28)
28:5 Your basket and your kneading trough will be blessed.
knead 1.Verb (반죽·찰흙 등을) 이기다[치대다] 2.(근육을 마사지하듯) 주무르다
trough Noun 구유, 여물통 2.Noun (have one’s nose in the trough의 형태로) 돈을 많이 차지하려고 들다
3.Noun 전문 용어 기압골 (→ridge)
28:12 The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.
bounty 1.Noun 문예체 너그러움, 풍부함 2. 포상금
28:22 The LORD will strike you with wasting disease, with fever and inflammation, with scorching heat and drought, with blight and mildew, which will plague you until you perish.
scorch 1.Verb (불에) 그슬다[눋게 하다] 2.(특히 햇살이나 화학물질 때문에) 누렇게 마르다[시들다], 누렇게 마르게[시들게] 하다 3.英, 비격식 전속력으로 달리다
inflammation Noun (신체 부위의) 염증
blight 1.Verb 망치다, 엉망으로 만들다 2.(곡식의) 병충해
mildew Noun 흰곰팡이
28:27 The LORD will afflict you with the boils of Egypt and with tumors, festering sores and the itch, from which you cannot be cured.
afflict Verb 격식 괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
boil 종기 腫氣, 부스럼
tumor 종양(腫瘍)
fester 1.Verb 곪다 2.곪아터지다, 훨씬 심해지다
sore 1.Adj(보통 빨갛게 염증이 생기거나 근육을 많이 써서) 아픈[따가운/화끈거리는] 2.특히 美 (특히 부당한 대우에) 화가 난, 감정이 상한 (=annoyed) 3.Noun (흔히 빨갛게 된) 상처 (→bedsore, canker sore, cold sore), (=wound)
tch 1.Verb (몸이[을]) 가렵다[가렵게 하다] 2.(몹시 …하고 싶어 몸이) 근질거리다[근지럽다] 3.Noun 가려움, 근지러움
28:29 At midday you will grope about like a blind man in the dark. You will be unsuccessful in everything you do; day after day you will be oppressed and robbed, with no one to rescue you.
grope 1.Verb (손으로) 더듬다 2.(앞이 보이지 않아) 더듬으며 가다 3.Noun(상대방의) 몸을 더듬기[만지기]
oppress 1.Verb 탄압[억압]하다 2.압박감을 주다, 우울하게 만들다 (=weigh down)
28:30 You will be pledged to be married to a woman, but another will take her and ravish her. You will build a house, but you will not live in it. You will plant a vineyard, but you will not even begin to enjoy its fruit.
ravish 1.Verb 강간하다 (=rape) 2.황홀하게 하다
28:33 A people that you do not know will eat what your land and labor produce, and you will have nothing but cruel oppression all your days.
oppression 1.Noun 압박, 압제, 억압, 탄압, 학대; 심한 차별 2.압박감, 우울, 의기소침; (열병 초기 등의) 나른한 느낌 3.고난
28:35 The LORD will afflict your knees and legs with painful boils that cannot be cured, spreading from the soles of your feet to the top of your head.
sole 1.Adj 유일한, 단 하나의 2.혼자[단독]의 3.Noun 발바닥
28:37 You will become a thing of horror and an object of scorn and ridicule to all the nations where the LORD will drive you.
scorn 1.Noun 경멸[멸시](감), (=contempt) 2.Verb 경멸[멸시]하다 (=dismiss)
28:48 therefore in hunger and thirst, in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the LORD sends against you. He will put an iron yoke on your neck until he has destroyed you.
dire 1.Adj 대단히 심각한, 엄청난, 지독한 2.英, 몹시 나쁜, 끔찍한
28:49 The LORD will bring a nation against you from far away, from the ends of the earth, like an eagle swooping down, a nation whose language you will not understand,
swoop 1.Verb (특히 공격을 하기 위해) 급강하하다, 위에서 덮치다 (=dive) 2.급습[기습]하다 3.Noun (새비행기의) 급강하, 위에서 덮침 (=dive)
28:50 a fierce-looking nation without respect for the old or pity for the young.
fierce 1.Adj 사나운, 험악한 2.격렬한, 맹렬한 3.극심한, 맹렬한
28:53 Because of the suffering that your enemy will inflict on you during the siege, you will eat the fruit of the womb, the flesh of the sons and daughters the LORD your God has given you.
inflict Verb (괴로움 등을) 가하다[안기다]
28:56 The most gentle and sensitive woman among you–so sensitive and gentle that she would not venture to touch the ground with the sole of her foot–will begrudge the husband she loves and her own son or daughter
begrudge 1.Verb 시기하다 2.못마땅해[아까워] 하다
28:57 the afterbirth from her womb and the children she bears. For she intends to eat them secretly during the siege and in the distress that your enemy will inflict on you in your cities.
afterbirth Noun 후산(後産), (태아를 낳고 난 뒤에 나오는) 태 (=placenta)
bear 1.T verb <무게를> 지탱하다, <비용을> 부담하다, <의무·책임을> 지다 2.T verb <아이를> 낳다, 출산하다 3.I verb (어떤 방향으로) 향하다, 나아가다, 기울다 ((to))
distress 1.Noun (정신적) 고통, 괴로움 2.고충, 곤경 (=hardship) 3.Verb 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다
28:59 the LORD will send fearful plagues on you and your descendants, harsh and prolonged disasters, and severe and lingering illnesses.
lingering Adj (쉬 끝나거나 사라지지 않고) 오래 끄는[가는]
28:60 He will bring upon you all the diseases of Egypt that you dreaded, and they will cling to you.
cling 1.Verb 꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다 2.달라[들러]붙다 3. 애착을 갖다
28:65 Among those nations you will find no repose, no resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you an anxious mind, eyes weary with longing, and a despairing heart.
repose 1.Noun 문예체 휴식, 수면 2.Verb (특정한 장소에) 있다[보관되다]
despairing Adj 절망한, 자포자기한
(Chapter 29)
29:19 When such a person hears the words of this oath, he invokes a blessing on himself and therefore thinks, “I will be safe, even though I persist in going my own way.” This will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry.
invoke 1.Verb (법·규칙 등을) 들먹이다[적용하다] 2.(근거·이유로 인물·이론·예 등을) 들다[언급하다] 3.(사람들에게 어떤 감정·행동을 촉발하기 위해 누구의 이름을) 부르다[들먹이다]
29:22 Your children who follow you in later generations and foreigners who come from distant lands will see the calamities that have fallen on the land and the diseases with which the LORD has afflicted it.
calamity Noun 재앙, 재난 (=disaster)
afflict Verb 괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
(Chapter 30)
30:1 When all these blessings and curses I have set before you come upon you and you take them to heart wherever the LORD your God disperses you among the nations,
disperse 1.Verb (이리저리) 흩어지다, 해산하다; 해산시키다 2.(넓은 지역에) 흩어지다[확산되다], 흩다[확산시키다] (=scatter)
(Chapter 31)
31:21 And when many disasters and difficulties come upon them, this song will testify against them, because it will not be forgotten by their descendants. I know what they are disposed to do, even before I bring them into the land I promised them on oath.”
disposed 1.Adj (~할) 마음이 있는 2.~을 (좋게·나쁘게) 생각하는 (→ill-disposed, well disposed)
(Chapter 32)
32:5 They have acted corruptly toward him; to their shame they are no longer his children, but a warped and crooked generation.
warped 1.Adj (생각이) 비뚤어진[뒤틀린] 2.(정상적인 형태를 잃고) 휜[틀어진/뒤틀린]
crooked 1.Adj 비뚤어진, 구부러진 (↔straight) 2.부정직한 3.호주 영어, 짜증나는
32:9 For the LORD’S portion is his people, Jacob his allotted inheritance.
allotted Adj 할당된
32:10 In a desert land he found him, in a barren and howling waste. He shielded him and cared for him; he guarded him as the apple of his eye,
howling 1.Adj울부짖는, 휘몰아치는 2.엄청난, 극심한
apple of his eye 가장 소중한것,
32:11 like an eagle that stirs up its nest and hovers over its young, that spreads its wings to catch them and carries them on its pinions.
hover 1.Verb (허공을) 맴돌다 2.(수줍거나 자신감 없는 태도로 특히 다른 사람 주위를) 맴돌다[서성이다] 3.(무엇의 가까이·불확실한 상태에) 계속 맴돌다[머물다]
pinion 날개
32:13 He made him ride on the heights of the land and fed him with the fruit of the fields. He nourished him with honey from the rock, and with oil from the flinty crag,
flint 부싯돌, 부시
crag 험준한 바위 (덩어리)
32:20 “I will hide my face from them,” he said, “and see what their end will be; for they are a perverse generation, children who are unfaithful.
perverse Adj (사고방식·태도가) 비뚤어진[삐딱한]
32:22 For a fire has been kindled by my wrath, one that burns to the realm of death below. It will devour the earth and its harvests and set afire the foundations of the mountains.
kindle 1.Verb (불이) 타기[붙기] 시작하다, (불을) 붙이다 2.(관심·감정 등을[이]) 불붙이다[불붙다]
afire 1.Adv, Adj 불타서(on fire) 2.(감정이) 격하여
32:24 I will send wasting famine against them, consuming pestilence and deadly plague; I will send against them the fangs of wild beasts, the venom of vipers that glide in the dust.
pestilence Noun 옛글투 또는 문예체 악성 전염병, 역병
fangs Noun (뱀·개 등의) 송곳니
32:27 but I dreaded the taunt of the enemy, lest the adversary misunderstand and say, ‘Our hand has triumphed; the LORD has not done all this.'”
taunt 1.Verb 놀리다, 비웃다, 조롱하다 2.Noun 놀림, 비웃음, 조롱
adversary Noun 격식 (언쟁·전투에서) 상대방[적수] (=opponent)
32:31 For their rock is not like our Rock, as even our enemies concede.
concede 1.Verb (무엇이 옳거나 논리적임을) 인정하다[수긍하다] 2.(특히 마지못해) 내주다[허락하다] 3.(패배를) 인정하다 (→concession)
32:34 “Have I not kept this in reserve and sealed it in my vaults?
vault 1.Noun (특히 은행의) 금고[귀중품 보관실] 2.지하 납골당[묘지] 3.Verb (손이나 장대로 몸을 지탱하며) 뛰어넘다 (→pole vault)
32:35 It is mine to avenge; I will repay. In due time their foot will slip; their day of disaster is near and their doom rushes upon them.”
in due time (언젠가) 때가 되면, 머지 않아
32:49 “Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo in Moab, across from Jericho, and view Canaan, the land I am giving the Israelites as their own possession.
Abarim Range 산맥 山脈
(Chapter 33)
33:2 He said: “The LORD came from Sinai and dawned over them from Seir; he shone forth from Mount Paran. He came with myriads of holy ones from the south, from his mountain slopes.
myriad 문예체 무수함, 무수히 많음
33:8 About Levi he said: “Your Thummim and Urim belong to the man you favored. You tested him at Massah; you contended with him at the waters of Meribah.
contend 1.Verb 격식 (특히 언쟁 중에) 주장하다 (=maintain) 2.(~을 얻으려고) 다투다[겨루다]
33:10 He teaches your precepts to Jacob and your law to Israel. He offers incense before you and whole burnt offerings on your altar.
precept Noun (행동) 수칙, 계율 (=principle)
33:11 Bless all his skills, O LORD, and be pleased with the work of his hands. Smite the loins of those who rise up against him; strike his foes till they rise no more.”
smite 1.Verb 세게 치다[때리다], 공격하다, 벌하다 2.(사람에게) 엄청난 영향[고통]을 주다, 강타하다 (→smitten)
loin 1.Noun (짐승의) 허릿살, 엉덩잇살 2.구식 (인체의) 둔부 3.문예체 (사람의) 음부[국부]
33:22 About Dan he said: “Dan is a lion’s cub, springing out of Bashan.”
cub Noun (곰·사자·여우 등의) 새끼
33:29 Blessed are you, O Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the LORD? He is your shield and helper and your glorious sword. Your enemies will cower before you, and you will trample down their high places.”
cower Verb (겁을 먹고) 몸을 숙이다[웅크리다]
(Chapter 34)