1st Letter to Timothy (NIV)
(Chapter 1)
1:7 They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not know what they are talking about or what they so confidently affirm.
affirm Verb 격식 단언하다 (=confirm)
1:9 We also know that law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious; for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers,
rebel 1.Noun 반역자 2.(조직정당 등의 내부의) 반대자[저항 세력] 3.Verb 반란[모반]을 일으키다, 저항[반항]하다
1:10 for adulterers and perverts, for slave traders and liars and perjurers–and for whatever else is contrary to the sound doctrine
pervert 1.Verb (시스템절차 등을) 왜곡하다 2.(사람을) 비뚤어지게 하다 (=corrupt) 3.Noun 변태[이상] 성욕자, 성도착자 (=deviant)
perjurer Noun 위증자
1:11 that conforms to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which he entrusted to me.
conform 1.Verb 행동[생각]을 같이 하다, (관습 등에) 따르다[순응하다] 2.(규칙·법 등에) 따르다[맞다] (=comply) 3.Verb ~에 일치하다
(Chapter 2)
2:6 who gave himself as a ransom for all men–the testimony given in its proper time.
ransom 1.Noun (납치유괴된 사람에 대한) 몸값 2.Verb 몸값을 지불하다
2:7 And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle–I am telling the truth, I am not lying–and a teacher of the true faith to the Gentiles.
herald 1.Verb (앞으로 있을 일을[의]) 예고하다[도래를 알리다] 2.Verb (좋은 일중요한 일을) 알리다[발표하다]
3.Noun 전조
a herald: 전달자, 선포자
2:8 I want men everywhere to lift up holy hands in prayer, without anger or disputing.
dispute 1.Noun 분쟁, 분규; 논란, 논쟁 2.Verb 반박하다, 이의를 제기하다
2:9 I also want women to dress modestly, with decency and propriety, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes,
modest 1.Adj (크기·가격·중요성 등이) 그다지 대단하지는 않은, 보통의 2.겸손한 (↔immodest) 3.얌전한, 수수한 (=demure), (↔immodest)
decency 1.Noun 체면, 품위 2.격식 예절
propriety 1.Noun (행동의 도덕적·사회적) 적절성 (↔impropriety) 2.예의범절, 예절 (=etiquette)
braid 1.Noun (실을 꼬아서 만든) 장식용 수술 2.특히 美 (=plait) 3.Verb 특히 美 (=plait)
2:10 but with good deeds, appropriate for women who profess to worship God.
appropriate 1.Adj 적절한 (↔inappropriate) 2.Verb (불법적으로나 무단으로) 도용[전용]하다
profess 1.Verb (특히 사실이 아닌 것을 사실이라고) 주장하다 2.(신조·감정 등을) 공언[천명]하다 (=declare) 3.Verb (특정 종교) 소속이다
(Chapter 3)
3:2 Now the overseer must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
reproach 1.Noun 비난, 책망, 나무람 2. 비난의 말, 잔소리 3.Verb (실망하여) 비난[책망]하다
temperate 1.Adj 전문 용어 온화한 2.Adj (행동이) 차분한[절제된] (↔intemperate (2))
3:6 He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil.
conceit 1.Noun 못마땅함 자만심 2.(특히 기발하긴 하나 성공적이지는 못한 예술적) 효과[장치] 3.(말이나 글에서 기발한) 비유 (=metaphor)
3:7 He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.
disgrace 1.Noun 망신, 수치, 불명예 (=shame) 2.망신[수치]스러운 사람[것] 3.Verb (체면에) 먹칠하다
3:11 In the same way, their wives are to be women worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything.
temperate 1.Adj 온화한 2.(행동이) 차분한[절제된] (↔intemperate (2))
3:16 Beyond all question, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in a body, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.
vindicate 1.Verb (특히 남들은 달리 생각할 때) …의 정당성을 입증하다 (=justify) 2.(혐의를 받고 있는 사람의) 무죄를 입증하다[혐의를 벗기다]
(Chapter 4)
4:2 Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron.
hypocritical Adj 위선의, 위선(자)적인
sear 1.Verb (강한 불에 겉 부분을) 그슬다[재빨리 굽다] 2.(강한 통증 등이 불길처럼) 후끈 치밀다, 화끈거리게 하다 (→searing)
4:3 They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth.
abstain 1.Verb (투표에서) 기권하다 2.(특히 자기가 좋아하는 것을 건강·도덕상의 이유로) 자제하다[삼가다] 3.
abstain …을 삼가다[그만두다].
4:5 because it is consecrated by the word of God and prayer.
consecrate 1.Verb (종교 의식을 통해) 축성하다 2.(빵과 포도주를) 성별(聖別)하다 3.(사제 등으로) 서임하다
4:6 If you point these things out to the brothers, you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, brought up in the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you have followed.
bring somebody up 1.(예의범절을 가르쳐 가며) ~를 기르다[양육하다] (→관련 명사는upbringing), (=raise)
2.(법정에) 소환하다
(Chapter 5)
5:1 Do not rebuke an older man harshly, but exhort him as if he were your father. Treat younger men as brothers,
exhort Verb 격식 열심히 권하다, 촉구하다 (=urge)
5:3 Give proper recognition to those widows who are really in need.
recognition 1.Noun 알아봄, 인식 2.(존재·사실·공식성의) 인정[승인] 3.(공로 등에 대한) 인정, 표창
5:12 Thus they bring judgment on themselves, because they have broken their first pledge.
pledge 1.Noun (굳은) 약속, 맹세, 서약 (=commitment) 2.저당[담보](금) 3.Verb (정식으로) 약속[맹세]하다
5:13 Besides, they get into the habit of being idle and going about from house to house. And not only do they become idlers, but also gossips and busybodies, saying things they ought not to.
gossip 1.Noun 못마땅함 (남의 사생활에 대한 좋지 않은) 소문, 험담 2.수다, 한담 3.Verb 험담[남 얘기]을 하다
busybody Noun 못마땅함 참견하기 좋아하는 사람
5:14 So I counsel younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes and to give the enemy no opportunity for slander.
slander 1.Noun 모략, 중상, 비방; (말로 하는) 명예 훼손죄 (→libel) 2.Verb 중상모략[비방]하다 (→libel)
5:18 For the Scripture says, “Do not muzzle the ox while it is treading out the grain,” and “The worker deserves his wages.”
muzzle 1.Noun (동물, 특히 개와 말의) 코와 주둥이 부분 (→snout) 2.(특히 사람을 물지 못하도록 개 입에 씌우는) 입마개 3.Verb (개에게) 입마개를 씌우다
5:19 Do not entertain an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or three witnesses.
entertain 1.Verb (특히 집에서 손님을) 접대하다 2.즐겁게 해 주다 3.(생각·희망·감정 등을) 품다
accusation Noun 혐의 (제기), 비난; 고발, 기소
5:21 I charge you, in the sight of God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, to keep these instructions without partiality, and to do nothing out of favoritism.
partial 1.Adj 부분적인, 불완전한 2.~을 매우 좋아하는 3.(~을) 편애하는, (~에 대한 지지가) 편파적인 (↔impartial), (=biased)
5:22 Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, and do not share in the sins of others. Keep yourself pure.
hasty 1.Adj 서두른[성급한](특히 좋지 못한 결과를 초래함을 나타냄), (=hurried) 2.성급한[경솔한]
5:24 The sins of some men are obvious, reaching the place of judgment ahead of them; the sins of others trail behind them.
trail 1.Noun (길게연이어 나 있는) 자국[흔적] 2.(특히 사냥 때 뒤따라가는) 자취 3.Verb (보통 땅에 대고 뒤로) 끌다, 끌리다
(Chapter 6)
6:1 All who are under the yoke of slavery should consider their masters worthy of full respect, so that God’s name and our teaching may not be slandered.
slander 1.Noun 모략, 중상, 비방; (말로 하는) 명예 훼손죄 (→libel) 2.Verb 중상모략[비방]하다 (→libel)
6:4 he is conceited and understands nothing. He has an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words that result in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions
conceit 1.Noun 못마땅함 자만심 2.(특히 기발하긴 하나 성공적이지는 못한 예술적) 효과[장치] 3.(말이나 글에서 기발한) 비유 (=metaphor)
strife 1.Noun (개인·집단 간의) 갈등, 불화, 다툼 (=conflict) 2.호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어 (모든 종류의) 문제
suspicion 1.Noun (불법적이거나 부정직한 일을 했다는) 혐의[의혹] (→suspect) 2.(어떤 일이 사실일 것 같은) 느낌 3.의심, 불신
6:6 But godliness with contentment is great gain.
contentment Noun 만족[자족](감) (→discontent)
6:21 which some have professed and in so doing have wandered from the faith. Grace be with you.
profess 1.Verb (특히 사실이 아닌 것을 사실이라고) 주장하다 2.(신조·감정 등을) 공언[천명]하다 (=declare)
3.(특정 종교) 소속이다
2nd Letter to Timothy (NIV)
(Chapter 1)
1:7 For God did not give us a spirit of timidity, but a spirit of power, of love and of self-discipline.
timidity Noun [U] 겁 많음, 수줍음
(Chapter 2)
2:17 Their teaching will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus,
gangrene Noun 괴저(壞疽)
2:20 In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for noble purposes and some for ignoble.
article 1.Noun (신문·잡지의) 글, 기사 (→leading article) 2.법률 (합의서·계약서의) 조항 3.(특히 세트로 된 물건의 개별) 물품[물건] (=item)
ignoble Adj 격식 비열한, 야비한 (↔noble), (=base)
2:24 And the Lord’s servant must not quarrel; instead, he must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful.
resentful Adj 분해[억울해] 하는, 분개하는
(Chapter 3)
3:2 People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,
abusive 1.Adj 모욕적인, 욕하는 2.폭력적인, 학대하는
3:4 treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God–
treacherous 1.Adj 기만적인, 신뢰할 수 없는 (=deceitful) 2.(특히 겉보기와 달리) 위험한
rash 1.Noun 발진 (→spot) 2.많음; 다발, 빈발 (=spate) 3.Adj 경솔한, 성급한 (=impulsive, reckless)
conceited Adjective 못마땅함 자만하는
3:6 They are the kind who worm their way into homes and gain control over weak-willed women, who are loaded down with sins and are swayed by all kinds of evil desires,
worm 1.Noun (땅 속에 사는) 벌레 (→earthworm, lugworm) 2.(사람동물 체내의) 기생충 (→hookworm, tapeworm)
3.Verb (특히 좁은 공간붐비는 사람들 사이를) 꿈틀거리며 나아가다
sway 1.Verb (전후좌우로 천천히) 흔들리다[흔들다] 2.(마음을) 흔들다[동요시키다] (=influence) 3.Noun (전후좌우로) 흔들림[진동]
3:8 Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth–men of depraved minds, who, as far as the faith is concerned, are rejected.
depraved Adj (도덕적으로) 타락한[부패한] (=wicked, evil)
3:9 But they will not get very far because, as in the case of those men, their folly will be clear to everyone.
folly 1.Noun 판단력 부족, 어리석음, 어리석은 행동[생각] (=stupidity) 2.(흔히 과거 시골 저택에서 정원에 짓던) 장식용 건물
3:13 while evil men and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.
impostor Noun (이름·주소·나이·직업 따위를) 사칭하는 사람, (다른 사람 행세를 하는) 사기꾼
(Chapter 4)
4:13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments.
parchment 1.Noun 양피지 2.두꺼운 담황색 종이 3.양피지 문서