Daniel (NIV)

Daniel (NIV)

(Chapter 1)
1:4 young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for every kind of learning, well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He was to teach them the language and literature of the Babylonians.
aptitude Noun 소질, 적성 (=talent)
well informed Adj 아는 게 많은, 박식한; (특정 주제에 대해) 잘 아는 (↔ill-informed)

1:20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.
magician 1.Noun (오락으로 마술을 공연하는) 마술사 (=conjuror) 2.마법사 (=sorcerer)
enchanter Noun (이야기 속의) 마법사

(Chapter 2)
2:2 So the king summoned the magicians, enchanters, sorcerers and astrologers to tell him what he had dreamed. When they came in and stood before the king,
sorcerer Noun (이야기 속의) 마법사 astrologer Noun 점성술사, 점성가

2:9 If you do not tell me the dream, there is just one penalty for you. You have conspired to tell me misleading and wicked things, hoping the situation will change. So then, tell me the dream, and I will know that you can interpret it for me.”
conspire 1.Verb 음모[모의]를 꾸미다, 공모하다 2.안 좋게 돌아가다

2:14 When Arioch, the commander of the king’s guard, had gone out to put to death the wise men of Babylon, Daniel spoke to him with wisdom and tact.
tact Noun 요령, 눈치, 재치 (=sensitivity)

2:21 He changes times and seasons; he sets up kings and deposes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.
depose Verb (특히 통치자를 권좌에서) 물러나게 하다[퇴위/폐위시키다]
discern .1.Verb (특히 분명하지 않은 것을) 알아차리다[파악하다/포착하다] (=detect) 2.(어렴풋이) 알아보다[알아듣다] (=make out)

2:27 Daniel replied, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about,
diviner 1.Noun 점쟁이, 예언자 2.점 막대기로 (수맥·광맥을) 찾아내는 사람 3.미·속어(술집에서) 팁을 주지 않는 사람

2:35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were broken to pieces at the same time and became like chaff on a threshing floor in the summer. The wind swept them away without leaving a trace. But the rock that struck the statue became a huge mountain and filled the whole earth.
chaff 1.Noun (곡식의) 겉껍질, 왕겨 2.여물 3.Verb 구식/격식 (친근하게) 놀리다[농담하다] (=tease)

2:37 You, O king, are the king of kings. The God of heaven has given you dominion and power and might and glory;
dominion 1.Noun 문예체 지배[통치](권) 2.격식 영토, 영지 3.영연방 자치령 (→colony, protectorate)

2:42 As the toes were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle.
brittle 1.Adj 잘 부러지는 2.(기분·정서가) 불안정한 3.귀에 거슬리는

2:46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell prostrate before Daniel and paid him honor and ordered that an offering and incense be presented to him.
prostrate 1.Adj (바닥에) 엎드린[엎어져 있는] 2.(충격 등으로) 몸[정신]을 가누지 못하는 3.Verb (특히 예배를 보기 위해) 엎드리다

2:48 Then the king placed Daniel in a high position and lavished many gifts on him. He made him ruler over the entire province of Babylon and placed him in charge of all its wise men.
lavish 1.Adj 풍성한, 호화로운 (=extravagant, luxurious) 2. 아주 후한

(Chapter 3)
3:2 He then summoned the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates and all the other provincial officials to come to the dedication of the image he had set up.
governor 1.Noun (식민지의) 총독 2.(미국에서) 주지사 3.특히英(학교·병원 등의) 운영 위원[이사]
adviser ( advisor ) Noun 고문, 조언자
treasurer Noun (클럽·조직의) 회계 담당자
prefect 1.Noun(일부 영국 학교에서) 반장[대표] 2.(프랑스·이탈리아 등 국가에서 지방 행정 구역을 책임지는) 도지사[현감]
satrap Noun 태수(太守) ((고대 페르시아 지방 장관)); (전제적) 총독, 지사
magistrate Noun 치안 판사 (=Justice of the Peace)

3:4 Then the herald loudly proclaimed, “This is what you are commanded to do, O peoples, nations and men of every language:
herald 1.Verb (앞으로 있을 일을) 예고하다[알리다] 2.(좋은 일중요한 일을) 알리다[발표하다] 3.Noun 전조

3:5 As soon as you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipes and all kinds of music, you must fall down and worship the image of gold that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up.
zither Noun 치터(평평한 공명 상자에 30~45개의 현이 달려 있는 현악기)

3:8 At this time some astrologers came forward and denounced the Jews.
denounce 1.Verb 맹렬히 비난하다 2.(불법적인 정치 활동에 대해) 고발하다 (→denunciation)

3:28 Then Nebuchadnezzar said, “Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, who has sent his angel and rescued his servants! They trusted in him and defied the king’s command and were willing to give up their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God.
defy 1.Verb (권위·법률·규칙 등에) 반항[저항/거역]하다 2.믿기, 설명하기, 묘사하기 등이 (거의) 불가능하다 3.(기이할 정도로 잘) 견뎌 내다

(Chapter 4)
4:19 Then Daniel (also called Belteshazzar) was greatly perplexed for a time, and his thoughts terrified him. So the king said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its meaning alarm you.” Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, if only the dream appliad to your enemies and its meaning to your adversaries!
perplex Verb (무엇을 이해할 수 없어서) 당혹하게 하다 (=puzzle)

4:27 Therefore, O king, be pleased to accept my advice: Renounce your sins by doing what is right, and your wickedness by being kind to the oppressed. It may be that then your prosperity will continue.”
renounce 1.Verb (직함·직책 등을 공식적으로) 포기[단념]하다, 포기를 선언하다 (=give up) 2.(어떤 신조·행위 등을 공식적으로 선언하며) 버리다[그만두다] 3.의절을 선언하다 (=disown) (→renunciation)

4:34 At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven, and my sanity was restored. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever. His dominion is an eternal dominion; his kingdom endures from generation to generation.
sanity 1.Noun 온전한 정신 (상태) 2.분별 (→sane), (↔insanity)

(Chapter 5)
5:9 So King Belshazzar became even more terrified and his face grew more pale. His nobles were baffled.
baffle 1.Verb 완전히 당황하게 만들다, 도저히 이해할 수 없다 2.Noun 전문 용어 (소리빛액체의 흐름을 차단하는) 칸막이

5:20 But when his heart became arrogant and hardened with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne and stripped of his glory.
depose Verb (특히 통치자를 권좌에서) 물러나게 하다[퇴위/폐위시키다]

5:24 Therefore he sent the hand that wrote the inscription.
inscription Noun (책·금석에) 적힌[새겨진] 글, 제사(題詞), 명문(銘文)

5:27 Tekel: You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting.
wanting 1.Adj (~이) 부족한 (=lacking) 2. (질적인 면에서) 부족한

(Chapter 6)
6:7 The royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers and governors have all agreed that the king should issue an edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any god or man during the next thirty days, except to you, O king, shall be thrown into the lions’ den.
edict Noun 격식 포고령, 칙령 (=decree)
enforce 1.Verb (법률 등을) 집행[시행/실시]하다 2.강요하다

6:8 Now, O king, issue the decree and put it in writing so that it cannot be altered–in accordance with the laws of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”
repeal Verb (법률을) 폐지하다

6:14 When the king heard this, he was greatly distressed; he was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him.
distress 1.Noun (정신적) 고통, 괴로움 2.고충, 곤경 (=hardship) 3.Verb 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다

(Chapter 7)
7:1 In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream, and visions passed through his mind as he was lying on his bed. He wrote down the substance of his dream.
substance 1.Noun 물질 2.실체 3.본질, 핵심, 요지

7:2 Daniel said: “In my vision at night I looked, and there before me were the four winds of heaven churning up the great sea.
churn 1.Verb (물흙탕물 등이[을]) 마구 휘돌다[휘젓다] 2.(걱정역겨움 등으로) (속이[을]) 뒤틀리다[뒤틀리게 하다] 3.Noun (버터를 만드는) 교유기

7:20 I also wanted to know about the ten horns on its head and about the other horn that came up, before which three of them fell–the horn that looked more imposing than the others and that had eyes and a mouth that spoke boastfully.
imposing Adj 인상적인, 눈길을 끄는
impose 1.Verb (새로운 법률·세금 등을) 도입[시행]하다 2.(힘들거나 불쾌한 것을) 부과하다[지우다] 3.(의견 등을) 강요하다

7:21 As I watched, this horn was waging war against the saints and defeating them,
wage war VERB 전쟁을 벌이다

7:25 He will speak against the Most High and oppress his saints and try to change the set times and the laws. The saints will be handed over to him for a time, times and half a time.
oppress 1.Verb 탄압[억압]하다 2.압박감을 주다, 우울하게 만들다 (=weigh down)

7:27 Then the sovereignty, power and greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be handed over to the saints, the people of the Most High. His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all rulers will worship and obey him.’
sovereignty [|sɑːvrənti] 1.Noun 통치권, 자주권 2.(국가의) 자주[독립]

(Chapter 8)
8:7 I saw him attack the ram furiously, striking the ram and shattering his two horns. The ram was powerless to stand against him; the goat knocked him to the ground and trampled on him, and none could rescue the ram from his power.
shatter 1.Verb 산산이 부서지다, 산산조각 나다; 산산이 부수다. 산산조각 내다 2.(특히 희망·신념 등을[이]) 산산조각 내다[산산조각 나다] 3.엄청난 충격을 주다

8:21 The shaggy goat is the king of Greece, and the large horn between his eyes is the first king.
shaggy 1.Adj 텁수룩한 2.머리털[털 등]이 텁수룩한

8:23 “In the latter part of their reign, when rebels have become completely wicked, a stern-faced king, a master of intrigue, will arise.
stern-faced 근엄한/냄엄한 표정으로/얼굴로(의)
intrigue 1.Verb 강한 흥미[호기심]를 불러일으키다 2.격식 모의하다, 음모를 꾸미다 3.Noun 모의 (활동)

8:24 He will become very strong, but not by his own power. He will cause astounding devastation and will succeed in whatever he does. He will destroy the mighty men and the holy people.
astounding Adj 경악스러운, 믿기 어려운 (=astonishing)
astound Verb 경악시키다, 큰 충격을 주다 (=astonish)
devastation Noun (특히 넓은 지역에 걸친) 대대적인 파괴[손상]

(Chapter 9)
9:1 In the first year of Darius son of Xerxes (a Mede by descent), who was made ruler over the Babylonian kingdom–
descent 1.Noun 내려오기, 내려가기, 하강, 강하 (↔ascent) 2.내리막 (↔ascent) 3.혈통, 가문, 가계 (=ancestry)

9:11 All Israel has transgressed your law and turned away, refusing to obey you. “Therefore the curses and sworn judgments written in the Law of Moses, the servant of God, have been poured out on us, because we have sinned against you.
transgress Verb 격식 (도덕적·법적 한계를) 넘어서다[벗어나다]

9:16 O Lord, in keeping with all your righteous acts, turn away your anger and your wrath from Jerusalem, your city, your holy hill. Our sins and the iniquities of our fathers have made Jerusalem and your people an object of scorn to all those around us.
iniquity Noun 격식 부당성, 부당한 것

9:17 “Now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of your servant. For your sake, O Lord, look with favor on your desolate sanctuary.
desolate 1.Adj 황량한, 적막한 2.너무나 외로운, 고적한 (=forlorn) 3.Verb 문예체 고적하게 만들다

9:23 As soon as you began to pray, an answer was given, which I have come to tell you, for you are highly esteemed. Therefore, consider the message and understand the vision:
esteem 1.Noun 격식 (대단한) 존경 (→self-esteem) 2.Verb (대단히) 존경[찬탄]하다
esteemed Adj 존중받는, 존경받는, 호평받는.

9:25 “Know and understand this: From the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler, comes, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble.
trench 1.Noun 도랑, 해자(垓子 성 주위에 둘러 판 못.) 2.(전장의) 참호 3.(해저의) 해구(海溝)

9:27 He will confirm a covenant with many for one ‘seven.’ In the middle of the ‘seven’ he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on a wing of the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him.”
abomination Noun 격식 혐오[가증]스러운 것

(Chapter 10)
10:6 His body was like chrysolite, his face like lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of burnished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.
gleam 1.Verb 어슴푸레[희미하게] 빛나다 2.(아주 깨끗하게) 환하다[반짝이다] 3.Noun (흔히 어디에 반사된) 어슴푸레한[흐릿한] 빛
chrysolite Noun 광물 귀감람석(貴橄欖石)
burnish Verb 격식 (금속을) 윤[광]을 내다

10:13 But the prince of the Persian kingdom resisted me twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, because I was detained there with the king of Persia.
detain 1.Verb (경찰서·교도소 ·병원 등에) 구금[억류]하다 2.격식 (어디에 가지 못하게) 붙들다, 지체하게 하다 (→detention)

(Chapter 11)
11:4 After he has appeared, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his empire will be uprooted and given to others.
parcel 1.Noun 특히 英 소포, (선물 등의) 꾸러미 2.(땅의) 구획 3.Verb 특히 英 소포[꾸러미]를 싸다

11:6 After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power will not last. In those days she will be handed over, together with her royal escort and her father and the one who supported her.
escort 1.Noun 호위대(원) 2.격식 또는 구식 (사교 모임에) 에스코트하는 남자 3.Verb 호위[호송/에스코트]하다

11:13 For the king of the North will muster another army, larger than the first; and after several years, he will advance with a huge army fully equipped.
muster 1.Verb (지지 등을 최대한) 모으다, (용기 등을 최대한) 내다[발휘하다] (=summon) 2.(특히 병사들이) 소집[동원]되다, 소집[동원]하다 (=gather) 3.Noun (특히 병사의) 소집[집결]

11:17 He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. And he will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plans will not succeed or help him.
overthrow 1.Verb (지도자정부를) 타도하다[전복시키다] 2.Noun 타도, 전복

11:18 Then he will turn his attention to the coastlands and will take many of them, but a commander will put an end to his insolence and will turn his insolence back upon him.
insolence 1.Noun 건방짐, 거만함, 오만, 무례 2.건방진 태도[말]

11:21 “He will be succeeded by a contemptible person who has not been given the honor of royalty. He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue.
contemptible Adj 격식 경멸을 받을 만한 (=despicable)
intrigue 1.Verb 강한 흥미[호기심]를 불러일으키다 2.격식 모의하다, 음모를 꾸미다 3.Noun 모의 (활동)

11:27 The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will sit at the same table and lie to each other, but to no avail, because an end will still come at the appointed time.
avail  Verb 격식 또는 구식 도움이 되다, 소용에 닿다

11:31 “His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice. Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation.
abolish Verb (법률·제도·조직을) 폐지하다

11:32 With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.
flattery Noun 아첨

11:36 “The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself above every god and will say unheard-of things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been determined must take place.
unheard-of Adj 전례가 없는, 아주 유별난

11:44 But reports from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will set out in a great rage to destroy and annihilate many.
annihilate [əˈnaɪəleɪt] 1.Verb 전멸시키다 2.완패시키다, 완파하다

(Chapter 12)
12:11 “From the time that the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination that causes desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 days.
abolish Verb (법률·제도·조직을) 폐지하다