Amos (NIV)
(Chapter 1)
1:11 This is what the LORD says: “For three sins of Edom, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath. Because he pursued his brother with a sword, stifling all compassion, because his anger raged continually and his fury flamed unchecked,
stifle 1.Verb (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억압하다 (=suppress) 2.(너무 덥거나 공기가 탁하여) 숨이 막히다, 질식하다; 숨이 막히게 하다, 질식시키다 (=suffocate)
unchecked Adj (유해한 것이 더 악화되지 않도록) 억제하지[손을 쓰지] 않고 놔 둔
(Chapter 2)
2:1 This is what the LORD says: “For three sins of Moab, even for four, I will not turn back my wrath. Because he burned, as if to lime, the bones of Edom’s king,
lime 1.Noun 석회 2.새 잡는 끈끈이(birdlime) 3.T verb 석회를 뿌리다, 석회로 소독하다; 석회수에 담그다
2:2 I will send fire upon Moab that will consume the fortresses of Kerioth. Moab will go down in great tumult amid war cries and the blast of the trumpet.
tumult 1.Noun 소란, 소동 2.(마음이) 심란함, 혼란스러움
2:7 They trample on the heads of the poor as upon the dust of the ground and deny justice to the oppressed. Father and son use the same girl and so profane my holy name.
profane 1.Adj 격식 신성 모독적인, 불경한 2.전문 용어 (종교신성한 것과 관련되지 않은) 세속적인 (=secular) 3.Verb 격식 신성을 더럽히다[모독하다]
2:8 They lie down beside every altar on garments taken in pledge. In the house of their god they drink wine taken as fines.
pledge 1.Noun (굳은) 약속, 맹세, 서약 (=commitment) 2.저당[담보](금) 3.Verb (정식으로) 약속[맹세]하다
2:14 The swift will not escape, the strong will not muster their strength, and the warrior will not save his life.
muster 1.Verb (지지 등을 최대한) 모으다, (용기 등을 최대한) 내다[발휘하다] (=summon) 2.(특히 병사들이) 소집[동원]되다, 소집[동원]하다 (=gather) 3.Noun (특히 병사의) 소집[집결]
2:15 The archer will not stand his ground, the fleet-footed soldier will not get away, and the horseman will not save his life.
fleet-footed Adje 발이 빠른, 쾌속의
(Chapter 3)
3:4 Does a lion roar in the thicket when he has no prey? Does he growl in his den when he has caught nothing?
growl 1.Verb 으르렁거리다 2.으르렁거리듯 말하다 3.Noun 으르렁거리는 소리
3:9 Proclaim to the fortresses of Ashdod and to the fortresses of Egypt: “Assemble yourselves on the mountains of Samaria; see the great unrest within her and the oppression among her people.”
unrest Noun (사회·정치적인) 불안[불만]
3:11 Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: “An enemy will overrun the land; he will pull down your strongholds and plunder your fortresses.”
overrun 1.Verb 급속히 퍼지다[가득 차다], 들끓다 2.(예정된 시간·금액을) 초과하다
(Chapter 4)
4:5 Burn leavened bread as a thank offering and brag about your freewill offerings–boast about them, you Israelites, for this is what you love to do,” declares the Sovereign LORD.
brag 1.Verb 못마땅함 (심하게) 자랑하다[떠벌리다] (=boast)
4:8 People staggered from town to town for water but did not get enough to drink, yet you have not returned to me,” declares the LORD.
stagger 1.Verb 비틀[휘청]거리다, 비틀[휘청]거리며 가다 (=totter) 2.큰 충격을 주다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다 (=amaze) 3.(진행되는 일에) 시차를 두다
4:9 “Many times I struck your gardens and vineyards, I struck them with blight and mildew. Locusts devoured your fig and olive trees, yet you have not returned to me,” declares the LORD.
blight 1.Verb 망치다, 엉망으로 만들다 2.Noun (곡식의) 병충해
mildew Noun 흰곰팡이
(Chapter 5)
5:8 (he who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns blackness into dawn and darkens day into night, who calls for the waters of the sea and pours them out over the face of the land–the LORD is his name–
Pleiades [plí:ədì:z] 1.Noun 그리스신화 Atlas의 일곱 명의 딸 2.Noun 천문 [the ~] 묘성(昴星)
Orion [əráiən] 1.Noun 천문 오리온자리 2.Noun 그리스신화 오리온 ((몸집이 크고 힘센 미남 사냥꾼))
5:10 you hate the one who reproves in court and despise him who tells the truth.
reprove Verb 격식 나무라다, 꾸짖다, 책망하다 (=rebuke)
5:11 You trample on the poor and force him to give you grain. Therefore, though you have built stone mansions, you will not live in them; though you have planted lush vineyards, you will not drink their wine.
lush 1.Adj 무성한, 우거진 (=luxuriant) 2.멋진, 비싸 보이는
5:13 Therefore the prudent man keeps quiet in such times, for the times are evil.
prudent Adj 신중한 (↔imprudent)
5:20 Will not the day of the LORD be darkness, not light–pitch-dark, without a ray of brightness?
pitch 1.Noun 英 (일부 스포츠의) 경기장 2.(감정활동의) 정도[강도]; 정점, 최고조 3.Verb (힘껏) 내던지다[내동댕이치다]
5:26 You have lifted up the shrine of your king, the pedestal of your idols, the star of your god–which you made for yourselves.
pedestal Noun (기둥·동상 등의) 받침대
(Chapter 6)
6:1 Woe to you who are complacent in Zion, and to you who feel secure on Mount Samaria, you notable men of the foremost nation, to whom the people of Israel come!
complacent Adj 보통 못마땅함 현실에 안주하는, 자기만족적인
foremost Adj 가장 중요한[유명한], 맨 앞에 위치한
6:4 You lie on beds inlaid with ivory and lounge on your couches. You dine on choice lambs and fattened calves.
inlaid Adj (나무·금속 등으로) 무늬를 새긴, 상감 세공을 한
lounge 1.Noun (공항 등의) 라운지[대합실] 2.(호텔·클럽 등의) 휴게실[라운지] 3.Verb 느긋하게 서[앉아/누워] 있다 (=laze around)
6:5 You strum away on your harps like David and improvise on musical instruments.
strum Verb (기타 같은 것을) 치다
improvise 1.Verb (보통 꼭 필요한 것이 없어서) 뭐든 있는 것으로 처리하다[만들다] 2.(연주·연설 등을) 즉흥적으로 하다
6:8 The Sovereign LORD has sworn by himself–the LORD God Almighty declares: “I abhor the pride of Jacob and detest his fortresses; I will deliver up the city and everything in it.”
deliver up 인도하다, 되돌려주다, (성 따위를) 넘겨주다
6:12 Do horses run on the rocky crags? Does one plow there with oxen? But you have turned justice into poison and the fruit of righteousness into bitterness–
crag Noun 험준한 바위 (덩어리)
(Chapter 7)
7:3 So the LORD relented. “This will not happen,” the LORD said.
relent 1.Verb (거부하다가 마침내) 동의하다 (=give in) 2.(기세·강도 등이) 수그러들다[누그러지다]
(Chapter 8)
8:3 “In that day,” declares the Sovereign LORD, “the songs in the temple will turn to wailing. Many, many bodies–flung everywhere! Silence!”
fling 1.Verb (특히 화가 나서 거칠게) 내던지다[내팽개치다] (=hurl) 2.(몸이나 신체 일부를 갑자기 힘껏) 던지다[내밀다]
3.Noun (아무 생각 않고 한바탕) 실컷 즐기기
8:5 saying, “When will the New Moon be over that we may sell grain, and the Sabbath be ended that we may market wheat?”–skimping the measure, boosting the price and cheating with dishonest scales,
skimp Verb (돈·시간 등을) 지나치게 아끼다
(Chapter 9)
9:9 “For I will give the command, and I will shake the house of Israel among all the nations as grain is shaken in a sieve, and not a pebble will reach the ground.
sieve 1.Noun 체(가루물 등을 거르는 데 쓰는 부엌 도구) 2.Verb 체로 치다[거르다], 체질하다